Bash基本字符串操作

Bash基本字符串操作

一、取得字符串长度

 

${#string}

 

二、得到子字符串的位置

` expr index “$str” “$substr” `

 

三、取得字符串的子串

` expr ${str:3} ` ` expr ${str:3:3} ` ` expr substr “$str” 3 ` ` expr substr “$str” 3 3 `

 

四、替换字符串

` expr ${str/oldsubstr/newsubstr} ` ` expr ${str//oldsubstr/newsubstr} `

 

五、代码

#! /bin/bash   stringZ=abcdefghijklmnop   ######Get string length echo "Output stringZ length:" echo ${#stringZ} ##result #Output stringZ length: #16     #######Get substring position echo "def is at the index:" echo `expr index "$stringZ" "def"`   substr=mno echo `expr index "$stringZ" "$substr"` ##result def is at the index: 4 13   #########Get substing echo `expr ${stringZ:3}` echo `expr ${stringZ:3:5}` #echo `expr substr "$stringZ" 2 ` echo `expr substr "$stringZ" 2 3 ` ###result #defghijklmnop #defgh #bcd       ##########Replace substring stringZ=abcdefgabc echo `expr ${stringZ/abc/ABC}` echo `expr ${stringZ//abc/ABC}` ###result #ABCdefgabc #ABCdefgABC