批量修改文件后缀名

Bash批量修改文件后缀名

Mv files suffix in batch in one dir

 

一、# and %

#! /bin/bash FILE=dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt echo "The source string" echo ${FILE}     #dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt echo "Cut the first / and the characters left beside it" echo ${FILE#*/}  #dir2/dir3/my.file.txt echo "Cut the last / and the characters left beside it" echo ${FILE##*/} #my.file.txt echo "No function,just put out the source string" echo ${FILE#/*} echo "Cut the first / and the characters right beside it" echo ${FILE%/*}  #dir1/dir2/dir3 echo "Cut the last / and the characters right beside it" echo ${FILE%%/*}  #dir1 echo "No effect, just put out the source string" echo ${FILE%*/} #Remember like this ## left #% right #one first #two last   FILE2=my.file.txt echo "file name" echo ${FILE2%%.*} echo "suffix" echo ${FILE2##*.}

 

Result

The source string dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt Cut the first / and the characters left beside it dir2/dir3/my.file.txt Cut the last / and the characters left beside it my.file.txt No function,just put out the source string dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt Cut the first / and the characters right beside it dir1/dir2/dir3 Cut the last / and the characters right beside it dir1 No effect, just put out the source string dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt file name my suffix txt

 

二、Realize

[braveyly@m-net ~/bakfilerename]$ ls 1.c            2.c            3.c             4.c

 

#!/bin/bash for file in$(find . -name "*.c" -type f) do echo $file echo "${file%%.*}" # print null ? echo "${file%%.*}.o" echo "${file%.c}.o" # cut the first . and the c right beside it ???? mv "$file" "${file%.c}.o" done

 

[braveyly@m-net ~/bakfilerename]$ ./rename.sh ./1.c .o ./1.o ./2.c .o ./2.o ./3.c .o ./3.o ./4.c .o ./4.o