记录一次虚拟机启动失败的报错

情况和这个类似:

 

我的报错位置是 /dev/sda1 : ........

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https://askubuntu.com/questions/1218166/busybox-v1-27-2-ubuntu-11-27-2-2ubuntu3-2-built-in-shell-ash-enter-help-f

Busybox v1.27.2 (ubuntu 1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2) built-in shell (ash) enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands

initramfs appears on the screen, my computer is just cli, it does not login.
I have tried some commands, but it does not work.

There is more

/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root fsck.ext4 -a -CO  /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root

inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan list found. This is the error message:

/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY. (i.e., without -a or -p options)

I did this, but fsck did not work. It exited with

status code 4 done.
Failure File system check of the root filesystem failed
The root filesystem on /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root requires a manual fsck

BusyBox v1.27.2 (Ubuntu 1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

What can I do?

1 Answer

To repair your file system...

Either:

At the initramfs prompt:

type 

fsck -f /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root

Or:

• boot to a Ubuntu Live DVD/USB in "Try Ubuntu" mode

• open the terminal app

• type sudo fsck -f /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root

• type reboot

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我尝试用fsck -f /dev/sda1修复, 一路提示都选择y, 成功了

 

底层不太懂, 应该是自动修复坏道之类的?