C#实现公开枚举（GetEnumerator）

1.个人类Person

public class Person
{
    public Person(string fName, string lName)
    {
        this.FirstName = fName;
        this.LastName = lName;
    }

    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

 2.对Person的简单迭代

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator<Person>
{
    public Person[] _people;

    // Enumerators are positioned before the first elemen
    // until the first MoveNext() call.
    int position = -1;

    public PeopleEnum(Person[] list)
    {
        _people = list;
    }

    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        position++;
        return (position < _people.Length);
    }

    public void Reset()
    {
        position = -1;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {

    }

    object IEnumerator.Current
    {
        get
        {
            return Current;
        }
    }

    public Person Current
    {
        get
        {
            try
            {
                return _people[position];
            }
            catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException();
            }
        }
    }
}

 3.人类类（实现人的公开枚举）

public class People : IEnumerable<Person>
{
    private Person[] _people;
    public People(Person[] pArray)
    {
        _people = new Person[pArray.Length];

        for (int i = 0; i < pArray.Length; i++)
        {
            _people[i] = pArray[i];
        }
    }

    // Implementation for the GetEnumerator method.
    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return GetEnumerator();
    }

    public PeopleEnum GetEnumerator()
    {
        return new PeopleEnum(_people);
    }

    IEnumerator<Person> IEnumerable<Person>.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return GetEnumerator();
    }
}

 4.测试

class App
{
    static void Main()
    {
       Person[] peopleArray = new Person[3]
       {
           new Person("John", "Smith"),
           new Person("Jim", "Johnson"),
           new Person("Sue", "Rabon"),
       };

       People peopleList = new People(peopleArray);
       var list = peopleList.Where(p => p.FirstName.StartsWith("J"));

       foreach (Person p in peopleList)
       {
           Console.WriteLine(p.FirstName + " " + p.LastName);
       }

    }
}

/* This code produces output similar to the following:
 *
 * John Smith
 * Jim Johnson
 * Sue Rabon
 *
 */