ospf区域与骨干区域不相连的通信方法-虚链路

在区域2要穿过的区域上配置虚链路；该实验中区域2要穿过区域1与骨干区域通信；
配置过程：
R1：
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.14.1 255.255.255.0
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255

R2：
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.24.0 0.0.0.255

R4：
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.1.24.4 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.1.14.4 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.1.45.4 255.255.255.0

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.14.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.1.24.0 0.0.0.255
area 0.0.0.1
network 10.1.45.0 0.0.0.255
vlink-peer