SQL FULL JOIN(全连接)--改正版

SQL FULL JOIN结合的左，右外连接的结果。

连接表将包含来自两个表的所有记录，并使用NULL值作为两侧缺失匹配结果

语法

FULL JOIN的基本语法如下：

SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2...
FROM table1
FULL JOIN table2
ON table1.common_field = table2.common_field;

在这里，给定的条件可能是根据您的需要给定任意的表达式。

例子：

考虑下面的两个表中，(a)CUSTOMERS表如下：

| ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY |
| 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 |
| 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 |
| 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 |
| 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 |
| 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 |
| 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 |
| 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 |

(b)另一个ORDERS 表如下：

|OID | DATE | CUSTOMER_ID | AMOUNT |
| 102 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 | 3 | 3000 |
| 100 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 | 3 | 1500 |
| 101 | 2009-11-20 00:00:00 | 2 | 1560 |
| 103 | 2008-05-20 00:00:00 | 4 | 2060 |

现在，让我们使用FULL JOIN在这两个表如下：

SELECT  ID, NAME, AMOUNT, DATE
FROM CUSTOMERS
FULL JOIN ORDERS
ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID;

这将产生以下结果：

| ID | NAME | AMOUNT | DATE |
| 1 | Ramesh | NULL | NULL |
| 2 | Khilan | 1560 | 2009-11-20 00:00:00 |
| 3 | kaushik | 3000 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 |
| 3 | kaushik | 1500 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 |
| 4 | Chaitali | 2060 | 2008-05-20 00:00:00 |
| 5 | Hardik | NULL | NULL |
| 6 | Komal | NULL | NULL |
| 7 | Muffy | NULL | NULL |

如果你的数据库不支持FULL JOIN，如MySQL不支持FULL JOIN，那么可以使用UNION ALL子句，将两个JOIN为如下：

	 SELECT  ID, NAME, AMOUNT, DATE
     FROM CUSTOMERS
     LEFT JOIN ORDERS
     ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID
UNION ALL
     SELECT  ID, NAME, AMOUNT, DATE
     FROM CUSTOMERS
     RIGHT JOIN ORDERS
     ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID

以下是纠正/补充内容：

	SELECT  ID NAME AMOUNT DATE     
	FROM CUSTOMERS     
	LEFT JOIN ORDERS     
	ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID
UNION ALL     
	SELECT  ID NAME AMOUNT DATE     
	FROM CUSTOMERS     
	RIGHT JOIN ORDERS     
	ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID

UNION ALL更改为UNION  

参考：SQL FULL JOIN(全连接)
SQL—Full Join（全连接）