Deep Residual Network with Enhanced Upscaling Module for Super-Resolution 文章的解读

Deep Residual Network with Enhanced Upscaling Module for Super-Resolution

文章地址: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.02921.pdf

网络结构

(i) 文章的主要新意在红色的圆角矩形内,网络结构分成了两个部分,一是特征提取部分,二是放大尺寸的重建部分。

(ii) 特征提取部分是一层的浅层特征提取,再加上残差块。

(iii) 残差块中又包含若干个局部残差块,局部残差块的内部结构是两层卷积再加上两者中间的一个ReLU激活函数。

(iv) 前面的部分是很普通的特征提取块,可以再加上密集,循环之类的操作。

(v) 后边的部分中的红色圆角矩形中使用ESPCN的PixelShuffle(像素重组),来放大图片的尺寸,在pytorch里面有特定的操作。

(vi) 上面的后半部分的网络结构不是本文的,接下来介绍本文的。

我们可以很清楚的看到,上面的PixelShuffle操作的输入有了很大的不同,之前部分的输入仅仅是灰色部分经过卷积的输出,但是下边部分是希望每经过一次残差块的输出都能够作为PS 的输入,这样就能够充分利用不同深度的特征图。能够使用不同的东西要比只是用一种东西要好,我们的想法是这样,但是我觉得里面存在一些问题,每个部分的特征图的数量是一样的,我觉得这里可以使尝试着改进一下,就是可以让通道数不一样,这样我们就能够知道,深层和浅层特征图对重建图像的贡献。

网络结构使用的是EDSR的升级版MDSR,能够实现多尺度图像的重建效果。

重建的PSNR效果还行,但是还是比不上EDSR。我觉得文章只是提出了一个新的方法在构造重建部分。

 

 

Image super-resolution (SR) is the process of increasing the resolution of a low-resolution (LR) image to a higher resolution (HR) version. This is an important task in computer vision and has many practical applications, such as improving the quality of images captured by low-resolution cameras or enhancing the resolution of medical images. However, most existing SR methods suffer from a loss of texture details and produce overly smooth HR images, which can result in unrealistic and unappealing results. To address this issue, a new SR method called Deep Spatial Feature Transform (DSFT) has been proposed. DSFT is a deep learning-based approach that uses a spatial feature transform layer to recover realistic texture in the HR image. The spatial feature transform layer takes the LR image and a set of HR feature maps as input and transforms the features to a higher dimensional space. This allows the model to better capture the high-frequency details in the image and produce more realistic HR images. The DSFT method also employs a multi-scale approach, where the LR image is processed at multiple scales to capture both local and global features. Additionally, the model uses residual connections to improve the training process and reduce the risk of overfitting. Experimental results show that DSFT outperforms state-of-the-art SR methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and visual quality. The method is also shown to be robust to different noise levels and image degradation scenarios. In summary, DSFT is a promising approach for realistic texture recovery in image super-resolution. Its ability to capture high-frequency details and produce visually appealing HR images makes it a valuable tool for various applications in computer vision.
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