Nginx&Web集群

1.nginx的安装部署

2.常用命令

nginx  -V 版本号查询

start nginx  --启动

nginx -s stop --停止

3.启动tomcat(2台端口号不能重复)

<Server  port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Connector  port="8080"   protocol="HTTP/1.1"
   connectionTimeout="20000"
  redirectPort="8443"  />
<Connector  port="8009"   protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"  />

4.Nginx配置
keepalive_timeout 65; 
#负载均衡--默认轮询
upstream 集群名称(server_lib){
  server xxx.xx.xx.149; #服务器列表
  server xxx.xx.xx.150; #服务器列表
}

server{
  listen   80;
  server_name  pam.wdhac.com.cn    #hosts文件中配置
}

  location / {
  root   html;
  proxy  pass http://server_lib;         #反向代理--路由
}

nginx集群负载均衡几种方式：
1.默认轮询
ipstream  server_lib{
   server  xxx.xx.xx.214;
   server  xxx.xx.xx.215;
}

2.指定权重
upstream backserver{
   server xxx.xx.xx.214  weight=10;
   server xxx.xx.xx.215  weight=10;
}

3.IP绑定ip_hash
upstream backserver{
  ip_hash;
  server xxx.xx.xx.214;
  server xxx.xx.xx.215;
}

#HTTPS  server
server{
 listen    443  ssl;
 server_name   pam.wdhac.com.cn;
 ssl_certificate         cert.pem;
 ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
 ssl_session_cache   shared:SLL:1m;
 ssl_session_timeout    5m;
 ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  location  /  {
    root html;
    index index.html  index.html;
    } 
}