Hibernate 多对一连接表单向关联

一、模型介绍

多个人（Person）对应一个地址（Address）。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Personn1tab {

private int personid;

private String name;

private int age;

private Addressn1tab addressn1tab;

public class Addressn1tab {

private int addressid;

private String addressdetail;

三、表模型

mysql> desc address_n1tab;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc join_n1tab;

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field      | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid   | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| addressn1tab | int(11) | YES  | MUL | NULL    |       |

+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc person_n1tab;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

CREATE TABLE `address_n1tab` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

CREATE TABLE `join_n1tab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`address11fk` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`),

KEY `FKAC780AAADAE3A82C` (`personid`),

KEY `FKAC780AAAC6242A64` (`address11fk`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAC780AAAC6242A64` FOREIGN KEY (`address11fk`) REFERENCES `address_n1tab` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAC780AAADAE3A82C` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_n1tab` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

CREATE TABLE `person_n1tab` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法

<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="com.lavasoft.dx._n_1_tab.Personn1tab" table="PERSON_n1tab">

<id name="personid">

<generator class="identity"/>

</id>

<property name="name"/>

<property name="age"/>

<!-- 使用join元素显式确定链接表-->

<join table="join_n1tab">

<!-- 映射关联所用的外键-->

<key column="personid"/>

<many-to-one name="addressn1tab"/>

</join>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="com.lavasoft.dx._n_1_tab.Addressn1tab" table="ADDRESS_n1tab">

<id name="addressid">

<generator class="identity"/>

</id>

<property name="addressdetail"/>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

六、测试方法

public class Test_n1tab {

public static void main(String[] args){

Personn1tab p1=new Personn1tab();

Personn1tab p2=new Personn1tab();

p1.setAge(21);

p1.setName("p1");

p2.setAge(23);

p2.setName("p2");

Addressn1tab add=new Addressn1tab();

add.setAddressdetail(" 郑州市经三路");

p1.setAddressn1tab(add);

p2.setAddressn1tab(add);

Session session=HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();

Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();

session.save(add);

session.save(p1);

session.save(p2);

tx.commit();

HibernateUtil.closeSession();

}

}

七、测试结果

1) : 正常保存. 推荐这么干!

session.save(p1);

session.save(p2);

Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_n1tab (addressdetail) values (?)

Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?)

2) : 正常保存.

session.save(p1);

session.save(p2);

session.save(add);

Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into PERSON_n1tab (name, age) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into join_n1tab (address11fk, personid) values (?, ?)