[openstack]NAT gateway和port不一致导致VM不能到外网

当VM设置完floatingip后，VM还是不能连接外网，排查原因，发现是quantum中设置的问题：

quantum中设置外网为192.168.19.129/25，不设网关，allocation_pools为{“start”: “192.168.19.130”, “end”: “192.168.19.254”}。

root@controller:/usr/src/nova# ip netns exec qrouter-b4721d20-9d39-4d4d-9c37-f18ecb460d02 route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.19.129 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 qg-29c30020-2e
10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 qr-cd728374-d8
10.0.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 qr-f915c799-96
192.168.19.128 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.128 U 0 0 0 qg-29c30020-2e

路由器的网卡却是：

root@controller:/usr/src/nova# ip netns exec qrouter-b4721d20-9d39-4d4d-9c37-f18ecb460d02 ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:1390 (1.3 KB)  TX bytes:1390 (1.3 KB)

qg-29c30020-2e Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fa:16:3e:10:18:21  
          inet addr:192.168.19.130  Bcast:192.168.19.255  Mask:255.255.255.128
          inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe10:1821/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:87 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:67 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:12593 (12.5 KB)  TX bytes:960