ArcGISEngine二次开发（5）：添加矢量要素

通过在新建的窗体中的RadioButton来实现在MapControl上画出矢量图形，用到接口有ICommand,ITool。
用到的方法有TrackPolyLine(),TrackPolygon(),MapToPoint(),三个方法建立矢量要素，通过IElement接口创建的对象的Geometry属性接收IGeometry接口定义的，通过IElement接口的element类型对象，AddElement方法添加到MapControl的属性GraphicsContainer中并且通过axMapControl对象刷新MapControl窗口。
最后通过ISimpleMarkerSymbol接口设置对象的RGB值，将该对象给予IElement对象，实现矢量要素的symbol更改。

建立步骤及代码如下

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1、新建createfeature类
添加引用

using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF;

定义全局变量

IMapControlDefault mapp;

实例窗体

createfeatureform fr = new createfeatureform();

实现ICommand接口，ITool接口，在如下位置添加对应代码

public void OnClick()
        {
            fr.Show();
        }
        public void OnCreate(object Hook)
        {
            mapp = Hook as IMapControlDefault;
        }
        public void OnMouseDown(int button, int shift, int x, int y)
        {
            //GraphicsContainer添加数据须添加IElement类型的Object
            if(fr.radioButton1.Checked)
            {
            IGeometry point = mapp.ToMapPoint(x, y);
            IElement pelement = new MarkerElementClass();
            pelement.Geometry = point;
            ISimpleMarkerSymbol psims = new SimpleMarkerSymbolClass();
            psims.Style = esriSimpleMarkerStyle.esriSMSCircle;
            psims.Size = 5;
            IRgbColor prgb = new RgbColorClass();
            prgb.Blue = 255;
            prgb.Red = 0;
            prgb.Green = 0;
            psims.Color = prgb;
            (pelement as IMarkerElement).Symbol = psims;
            mapp.ActiveView.GraphicsContainer.AddElement(pelement,0);
            }
            if (fr.radioButton2.Checked)
            {
                IGeometry line = mapp.TrackLine();
                IElement pelement = new LineElementClass();
                pelement.Geometry = line;
                mapp.ActiveView.GraphicsContainer.AddElement(pelement, 0);
            }
            if (fr.radioButton3.Checked)
            {
                IGeometry polygon = mapp.TrackPolygon();
                IElement pelement = new PolygonElementClass();
                pelement.Geometry = polygon;
                mapp.ActiveView.GraphicsContainer.AddElement(pelement, 0);
            }
            if (fr.radioButton4.Checked)
            {
                IGeometry ptext = mapp.ToMapPoint(x, y);
                IElement pelement = new TextElementClass();
                (pelement as ITextElement).Text = fr.textBox1.Text;
                pelement.Geometry = ptext;
                mapp.ActiveView.GraphicsContainer.AddElement(pelement, 0);
            }
            mapp.ActiveView.Refresh();
        }

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2、新建窗体，布局如图所示：

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3、主窗口TooltripButton事件代码如下

 private void toolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ICommand createfeature = new createfeature();
            createfeature.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
            createfeature.OnClick();
            ITool ptool = createfeature as ITool;
            axMapControl1.CurrentTool = ptool;
        }