《C程序设计（第五版）》谭浩强编著—习题—第三章

1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
    int i,n = 10;
    float p, r = 0.07;
    p = pow((1 + r), n);

    printf("%f", p);
    return 0;
}

运行结果

2.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{

    float r1, r2, r3, r5, rh, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P;
    r1 = 0.015,r2 = 0.021, r3 = 0.0275, r5 = 0.03, rh = 0.0035;
    P = 1000;
    P1 = P*(1+5*r5);
    P2 = (P*(1+2*r2))*(1+3*r3);
    P3 = (P*(1+3*r3))*(1+2*r2);
    P4 = P*pow((1+r1), 5);
    P5 = P*pow((1+rh/4),4*5);
    printf("p1=%f\n", P1);
    printf("p2=%f\n", P2);
    printf("p3=%f\n", P3);
    printf("p4=%f\n", P4);
    printf("p5=%f\n", P5);
    return 0;
}

运行结果

3.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
    int d = 300000, p = 6000;
    float m, r = 0.01;
    m = log(p/(p-d*r))/log(1+r);
    printf("%.1f",m);
    return 0;
}

4.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int c1,c2;
    c1=97;
    c2=98;
    printf("c1=%c,c2=%c\n",c1,c2);
    printf("c1=%d,c2=%d\n",c1,c2);
    return 0;
}

（1）

（2）

char的范围是0-127，因此超过127结果是不可预料的
（3）和（1）相同

5.

6.

这里是引用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    char c1 = 'C', c2 = 'h', c3 = 'i', c4 = 'n', c5 = 'a';
    c1 += 4;
    c2 += 4;
    c3 += 4;
    c4 += 4;
    c5 += 4;
    putchar(c1);
    putchar(c2);
    putchar(c3);
    putchar(c4);
    putchar(c5);
    printf("\n%c%c%c%c%c",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5);
    return 0;
}

7.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
    int h;
    float r;
    float PI = 3.14159;
    float perimeter, area, surface, volume, Hvolume;
    printf("请输入半径和高\n");
    scanf("%f %d",&r,&h);
    perimeter = PI * r *2;
    area = PI * r *r;
    surface = 4 * PI * r * r;
    volume = 4/3 * PI * r *r;
    Hvolume = area * h;
    printf("圆周长为%.2f,圆面积%.2f,球表面积%.2f,球体积%.2f,圆柱体积%.2f",perimeter,area,surface,volume,Hvolume);
    return 0;
}

运行结果