自定义view（一）自定义属性

1、在values文件夹下新建自己的属性文件myView_attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="MyViewStyle">
        <attr name="bg_color" format="color" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

定义自己想要的属性.，类型有这些。

2、在xml中使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:bruce="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.supermap.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <com.supermap.myapplication.MyView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        bruce:bg_color="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />
</LinearLayout>

这里使用自己的命名空间。使用别名bruce或者其他的。

3、在view中获取自己定义的属性的值

private void getAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyViewStyle);
    if (typedArray != null) {
        backgroundColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.MyViewStyle_bg_color, Color.WHITE);
        typedArray.recycle();
    }
}

完整代码为：

package com.supermap.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/5 0005.
 */

public class MyView extends View {
    private int backgroundColor = Color.WHITE;

    public MyView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);

    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initCommon(context, attrs);
    }

    /**
     * 得到自定义的属性和初始化常用工具
     *
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     */
    private void initCommon(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        getAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    private void getAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyViewStyle);
        if (typedArray != null) {
            backgroundColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.MyViewStyle_bg_color, Color.WHITE);
            typedArray.recycle();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawColor(backgroundColor);
    }
}