Final类型数据的初始化

final类型的数据（基本类型和引用类型）分为编译是确定值，和运行时确定值两类。都要保证在使用前进行初始化，注意final类型的数据若在定义时没有显示初始化，是没有默认初值的。对于在定义时没有显式初始化的，应该在构造方法中进行初始化，这时可以利用不同参数传递给它，使得它可以根据具体对象的不同而不同，并且保证在不同的对象中始终唯一。

//FinalDataInitial.java
//Fianl data in the constructor

package com.msn.spaces.bryantd001;

public class FinalDataInitial{

    //编译时初始化
    private final int finalInt=10; 
    private final float finalFloat=returnFloatValue();
    //运行时初始化
    private final double finalDouble;
    private final String finalStr;

    public FinalDataInitial(){
           System.out.println("Final data are initialized in the constructor without arguments");
           finalDouble=20;
           finalStr="I am a final string initialized in the constructor without argument";
           System.out.println(this);
    }

    public FinalDataInitial(double finalDouble, String finalStr){
          System.out.println("Final data are initialized in the constructor with arguments");
          this.finalDouble=finalDouble;
          this.finalStr=finalStr;
         System.out.println(this);
    }

    public float returnFloatValue(){
          return 1.0f;
    }

    public String toString(){
          return "finalInt = "+finalInt+"/n"
                   +"finalFloat = "+finalFloat+"/n"
                   +"finalDouble = "+finalDouble+"/n"
                   +"finalStr = "+finalStr;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
          FinalDataInitial fdiObj=new FinalDataInitial();
          System.out.println();
          FinalDataInitial fdiObj2=new FinalDataInitial(5.0d, new String("I am a final string initialized in the onstructor with argument"));  
    }

}