Python项目开发拾贝

如何定义常量

#全部大写用下划线连接
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
SCREEN_WIDTH = 800

SCREEN_SIZE = (SCREEN_WIDTH,SCREEN_HEIGHT)

ORIGINAL_CAPTION = "Super Mario Bros 1-1"

## COLORS ##

#            R    G    B
GRAY         = (100, 100, 100)
NAVYBLUE     = ( 60,  60, 100)

如何定义类实例成员变量

#在__init__函数中定义
class Sound(object):
    """Handles all sound for the game"""
    def __init__(self, overhead_info):
        """Initialize the class"""
        self.sfx_dict = setup.SFX
        self.music_dict = setup.MUSIC
        self.overhead_info = overhead_info
        self.game_info = overhead_info.game_info
        self.set_music_mixer()

如何调用类实例方法

sound_obj = Sound()
sound.xxx()