JButton快捷键,组合键使用

JButton设置快捷键很简单,一条语句就可以实现:jbtExit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F4);  //Alt+F4

 

但是有些时候,我们想换成自己喜欢的快捷键,比如:Ctrl+F4,可以用KeyEvent对象的getModifiers()方法

 

 

 

//下面定义一个简单的JFrame,里面放一个Button,用户点击Button,按快捷键Alt+F4,组合键Ctrl+F4退出窗体

 

代码如下:

 

import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class MainJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /** Creates new form MainJFrame */
    public MainJFrame() {
        initComponents();
    }

    private void exit() {
        System.exit(0);
    }

    /** This method is called from within the constructor to
     * initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
     * always regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                         
    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jbtExit = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setResizable(false);
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        jbtExit.setText("Exit(C)");
        jbtExit.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F4);
        jbtExit.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jbtExitActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });
        jbtExit.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
            public void keyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {
                jbtExitKeyPressed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(79, 79, 79)
                .addComponent(jbtExit, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 130, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addContainerGap(81, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap(101, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jbtExit, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 60, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addGap(89, 89, 89))
        );

        getContentPane().add(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setBounds(70, 70, 290, 250);

        java.awt.Dimension screenSize = java.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
        setBounds((screenSize.width-513)/2, (screenSize.height-461)/2, 513, 461);
    }// </editor-fold>                       

    private void jbtExitActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                       
               exit();
    }                                      

    private void jbtExitKeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {                                  
        // 用户按下组合键Ctrl + F4,调用exit()方法,退出窗体
        if(evt.getModifiers() == InputEvent.CTRL_MASK&&evt.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_F4){
            exit();
        }
    }                                 

    /**
    * @param args the command line arguments
    */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new MainJFrame().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                    
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JButton jbtExit;
    // End of variables declaration                  

}//end