一、搭建简单的web服务器
首先简单看一下web工程目录及其包的构建:
导入jar包
业务层接口:BussinessService.java
package com.xbmu.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.xbmu.bean.Bid;
import com.xbmu.bean.Item;
import com.xbmu.bean.Kind;
import com.xbmu.business.BidBean;
import com.xbmu.business.ItemBean;
import com.xbmu.business.KindBean;
import com.xbmu.exception.AuctionException;
/**
* 业务层接口(主要声明一些主要的功能)
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public interface BussinessService{
/**
* 根据赢取者查询物品
* @param winerId 赢取者的ID
* @return 赢取者获得的全部物品
*/
List<ItemBean> getItemByWiner(Integer winerId)
throws AuctionException;
/**
* 查询流拍的全部物品
* @return 全部流拍物品
*/
List<ItemBean> getFailItems()throws AuctionException;
/**
* 根据用户名,密码验证登录是否成功
* @param username 登录的用户名
* @param pass 登录的密码
* @return 登录成功返回用户ID,否则返回-1
*/
int validLogin(String username , String pass)
throws AuctionException;
/**
* 查询用户的全部出价
* @param userId 竞价用户的ID
* @return 用户的全部出价
*/
List<BidBean> getBidByUser(Integer userId)
throws AuctionException;
/**
* 根据用户查找目前仍在拍卖中的全部物品
* @param userId 所属者的ID
* @return 属于当前用户的、处于拍卖中的全部物品。
*/
List<ItemBean> getItemsByOwner(Integer userId)
throws AuctionException;
/**
* 查询全部种类
* @return 系统中全部全部种类
*/
List<KindBean> getAllKind() throws AuctionException;
/**
* 添加物品
* @param item 新增的物品
* @param avail 有效天数
* @param kindId 物品种类ID
* @param userId 添加者的ID
* @return 新增物品的主键
*/
int addItem(Item item, int avail , int kindId , Integer userId)
throws AuctionException;
/**
* 添加种类
* @param kind 新增的种类
* @return 新增种类的主键
*/
int addKind(Kind kind) throws AuctionException;
/**
* 根据产品分类,获取处于拍卖中的全部物品
* @param kindId 种类id;
* @return 该类的全部产品
*/
List<ItemBean> getItemsByKind(int kindId) throws AuctionException;
/**
* 根据种类id获取种类名
* @param kindId 种类id;
* @return 该种类的名称
*/
String getKind(int kindId) throws AuctionException;
/**
* 根据物品id,获取物品
* @param itemId 物品id;
* @return 指定id对应的物品
*/
ItemBean getItem(int itemId) throws AuctionException;
/**
* 增加新的竞价,并对竞价用户发邮件通知
* @param itemId 物品id;
* @param bid 竞价
* @param userId 竞价用户的ID
* @return 返回新增竞价记录的ID
*/
int addBid(int itemId , Bid bid ,Integer userId)
throws AuctionException;
/**
* 根据时间来修改物品的赢取者
*/
void updateWiner()throws AuctionException;
}
完成登录功能模块:
BussinessServiceImpl.java
package com.xbmu.service.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.xbmu.bean.Bid;
import com.xbmu.bean.Item;
import com.xbmu.bean.Kind;
import com.xbmu.bean.User;
import com.xbmu.business.BidBean;
import com.xbmu.business.ItemBean;
import com.xbmu.business.KindBean;
import com.xbmu.dao.AuctionUserDao;
import com.xbmu.dao.ItemDao;
import com.xbmu.dao.impl.AuctionUserDaoImpl;
import com.xbmu.dao.impl.ItemDaoImpl;
import com.xbmu.exception.AuctionException;
import com.xbmu.service.BussinessService;
public class BussinessServiceImpl implements BussinessService {
//---------------------用户----------------------------
private AuctionUserDao userDao = new AuctionUserDaoImpl();
/**
* 根据用户名,密码验证登录是否成功
* @param username 登录的用户名
* @param pass 登录的密码
* @return 登录成功返回用户ID,否则返回-1
*/
public int validLogin(String username, String pass) throws AuctionException {
User user = userDao.findUserByNameAndPass(username, pass);
if(user!=null){
return user.getUser_id();
}
return -1;
}
//...
}
AuctionUserDao.java
package com.xbmu.dao;
import com.xbmu.bean.User;
/**
* 数据访问层,用户接口
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public interface AuctionUserDao {
/**
* 验证用户登录
* @param username 用户名
* @param pass 用户密码
* @return 验证成功,返回一个用户;否则返回null
*/
User findUserByNameAndPass(String username, String pass);
}
AuctionUserDaoImpl.java
package com.xbmu.dao.impl;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import com.xbmu.bean.User;
import com.xbmu.dao.AuctionUserDao;
import com.xbmu.util.DBCPUtil;
public class AuctionUserDaoImpl implements AuctionUserDao {
private QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(DBCPUtil.getDataSource());
public User findUserByNameAndPass(String username, String pass) {
String sql = "select * from auction_user where username=? and userpass=?";
try {
List<User> userList = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<User>(User.class), username,pass);
if (userList.size() == 1)
{
return (User)userList.get(0);
}
return null;
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
LoginServlet.java
package com.xbmu.web.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.xbmu.service.BussinessService;
import com.xbmu.service.impl.BussinessServiceImpl;
/**
* Servlet3.0以后出现了注解。因此Servlet配置方式就有了两种:
* 1、在web.xml文件中配置。
* 2、通过注解配置。
* 比如:@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/android/login.jsp")配置后,客户端就可以通过访问此路径访问该servlet
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/android/login.jsp")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取模式请求参数。android:表示客户端请求地址,web:表示后台请求地址
String mode = request.getParameter("mode");
if("android".equals(mode)){
Integer userId = validateLogin(request);
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
//把验证的userId封装成JSONObject
jsonObject.put("userId", userId);
//输出响应
response.getWriter().println(jsonObject.toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else if("web".equals(mode)){
Integer userId = validateLogin(request);
//转发到首页
request.getRequestDispatcher("/manage/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
/**
* 验证用户登录
* @param request
* @return 登录成功,返回用户id
*/
private Integer validateLogin(HttpServletRequest request) {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
//获取业务逻辑对象
BussinessService service = new BussinessServiceImpl();
//验证用户登录
Integer userId = service.validLogin(username, password);
if (userId > 0) {
//将用户ID放入HTTP session中,方便以后程序跟踪用户的登录状态
request.getSession(true).setAttribute("userId", userId);
}
return userId;
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<h2>欢迎您,使用电子拍卖系统</h2>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/LoginServlet?mode=web" method="post">
用户账号:<input type="text" name="username" /><br/>
用户密码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
请求地址:
服务端:
登录界面:http://localhost:8080/AuctionServer/manage/login.jsp
登录表单action="http://localhost:8080/AuctionServer/servlet/LoginServlet?mode=web"
客户端:
登录访问地址:
http://localhost:8080/AuctionServer/android/login.jsp?mode=android
(http://localhost:8080/AuctionServer/servlet/LoginServlet?mode=android)
二、客户端开发:
搭建开发环境,创建项目:
一、登录模块:
登录流程图:
FutureTask类介绍:
FutureTask是一种可以取消的异步的计算任务。它的计算是通过Callable实现的,它等价于可以携带结果的Runnable,并且有三个状态:等待、运行和完成。
完成包括所有计算以任意的方式结束,包括正常结束、取消和异常。
Future有个get方法而获取结果只有在计算完成时获取,否则会一直阻塞直到任务转入完成状态,然后会返回结果或者抛出异常。
FutureTask有下面几个重要的方法:
1.get()
阻塞一直等待执行完成拿到结果
Future有个get方法而获取结果只有在计算完成时获取,否则会一直阻塞直到任务转入完成状态,然后会返回结果或者抛出异常。
FutureTask有下面几个重要的方法:
1.get()
阻塞一直等待执行完成拿到结果
2.get(int timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit)
阻塞一直等待执行完成拿到结果,如果在超时时间内,没有拿到抛出异常
3.isCancelled()
是否被取消
4.isDone()
是否已经完成
5.cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)
试图取消正在执行的任务
阻塞一直等待执行完成拿到结果,如果在超时时间内,没有拿到抛出异常
3.isCancelled()
是否被取消
4.isDone()
是否已经完成
5.cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)
试图取消正在执行的任务
访问网络的工具类HttpUtil.java
package com.xbmu.auction.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* 访问网络的工具类,采用了Apache 下的HttpClient类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class HttpUtil
{
// 创建HttpClient对象
public static HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
public static final String BASE_URL =
"http://10.0.2.2:8080/AuctionServer/android/";
/**
*
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @return 服务器响应字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getRequest(final String url)
throws Exception
{
FutureTask<String> task = new FutureTask<String>(
new Callable<String>()
{
@Override
public String call() throws Exception
{
// 创建HttpGet对象。
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
// 发送GET请求
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);
// 如果服务器成功地返回响应
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine()
.getStatusCode() == 200)
{
// 获取服务器响应字符串
String result = EntityUtils
.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
return result;
}
return null;
}
});
new Thread(task).start();
return task.get();
}
/**
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param params 请求参数
* @return 服务器响应字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String postRequest(final String url
, final Map<String ,String> rawParams)throws Exception
{
FutureTask<String> task = new FutureTask<String>(
new Callable<String>()
{
@Override
public String call() throws Exception
{
// 创建HttpPost对象。
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
// 如果传递参数个数比较多的话可以对传递的参数进行封装
List<NameValuePair> params =
new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for(String key : rawParams.keySet())
{
//封装请求参数
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key
, rawParams.get(key)));
}
// 设置请求参数
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(
params, "utf-8"));
// 发送POST请求
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(post);
// 如果服务器成功地返回响应
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine()
.getStatusCode() == 200)
{
// 获取服务器响应字符串
String result = EntityUtils
.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
return result;
}
return null;
}
});
new Thread(task).start();
return task.get();
}
}
LoginActivity.java
package com.xbmu.auction;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import com.xbmu.auction.util.DialogUtil;
import com.xbmu.auction.util.HttpUtil;
/**
* 登录界面的Activity
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
private EditText etUser;
private EditText etPwd;
private Button btnLogin;
private Button btnCancel;
private String username;
private String password;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
etUser = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_user);
etPwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_Login);
btnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_Cancel);
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//1.校验用户信息
if(validate()){
//2.如果信息正确,登录应用
if(loginPro()){
//3.登录成功,启动主Activity
Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, AuctionClientActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
//结束该Activity
finish();
}else{
DialogUtil.showDialog(LoginActivity.this, "用户名或者密码错误,请重新输入!", false);
}
}
}
});
}
/**用于登录信息验证成功后,登录程序*/
protected boolean loginPro() {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = query(username,password);
//如果userId > 0
if(jsonObject.getInt("userId") > 0){
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
DialogUtil.showDialog(this, "服务器响应异常,请稍后再试!", false);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 发送请求的方法
* @param username
* @param password
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private JSONObject query(String username, String password) throws Exception {
//使用Map封装请求参数
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("username", username);
map.put("password", password);
//发送请求的URL
String url = HttpUtil.BASE_URL+"login.jsp"+"?mode=android";
System.out.println(HttpUtil.postRequest(url, map));
//发送请求
return new JSONObject(HttpUtil.postRequest(url, map));
}
/**对用户输入的用户名、密码进行校验*/
protected boolean validate() {
username = etUser.getText().toString().trim();
password = etPwd.getText().toString().trim();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(username)){
DialogUtil.showDialog(this, "用户账号是必填项", false);
return false;
}
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
DialogUtil.showDialog(this, "用户密码是必填项", false);
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
登录界面使用了表格布局,我们这里简单介绍下表格布局的常用属性:
android:shrinkColumns:设置允许被收缩的列的列序号。多个序列号之间用逗号隔开。
android:stretchColumns:设置允许被拉伸的列的列序号。多个序列号之间用逗号隔开。
android:collapseColumns:设置需要被隐藏的列的列序号。多个序列号之间用逗号隔开。
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:stretchColumns="1">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="@string/hello"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@drawable/logo" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/TextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="@dimen/title_padding"
android:text="@string/welcome"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<!-- 输入用户名的行 -->
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/user_name"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_user"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="text" />
</TableRow>
<!-- 输入密码的行 -->
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/user_pass"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:text="" />
</TableRow>
<!-- 定义登录、取消按钮的行 -->
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_Login"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/login" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_Cancel"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/cancel" />
</LinearLayout>
</TableLayout>
DialogUtil.java
package com.xbmu.auction.util;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import com.xbmu.auction.AuctionClientActivity;
/**
* 项目要用到许多对话框,这里封装一个对话框的工具类。便于显示对话框
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class DialogUtil {
/**
* 定义一个显示消息的对话框
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param msg 对话框显示的描述信息
* @param goHome 标记,为true表示登录成功,为false登录失败
*/
public static void showDialog(final Context context, String msg,
boolean goHome) {
//创建一个AlertDialog.Builder对象
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setMessage(msg);
builder.setCancelable(false);
if (goHome) {
//登录成功,跳转到AuctionClientActivity(也就是应用程序的主界面)界面
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context,
AuctionClientActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
});
} else {
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
}
builder.create().show();
}
/**
* 定义一个显示指定组件(布局)的对话框
* @param context
* @param view
*/
public static void showDialog(Context context, View view) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setView(view).setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton("确定", null).create().show();
}
}
AuctionClientActivity.java
package com.xbmu.auction;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* 应用程序主界面
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class AuctionClientActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
res/values/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="app_name">电子拍卖</string>
<string name="welcome">欢迎使用电子拍卖系统</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="user_name">用户账号:</string>
<string name="user_pass">用户密码</string>
<string name="login">登录</string>
<string name="cancel">取消</string>
<string name="hello">Hello World, Login!</string>
</resources>
res/values/dimens.xml
<resources>
<!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
<dimen name="title_padding">10dp</dimen>
<dimen name="label_font_size">20dp</dimen>
</resources>
记得在清单文件中加入访问网络的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
运行效果:(记得先开启服务器)
二、进入主页面
auction_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="@dimen/title_padding"
android:text="@string/welcome"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/auction_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:entries="@array/auction_list" />
</LinearLayout>
AuctionListFragment.java
package com.xbmu.auction.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.xbmu.auction.Callbacks;
import com.xbmu.auction.R;
/**
* 自定义的Fragment,该Fragment种显示一个ListView,每个ListView条目代表一个系统功能
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class AuctionListFragment extends Fragment {
ListView auctionList;
private Callbacks mCallbacks;
/**重写该方法,该方法返回的View将作为Fragment显示的组件*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater
, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.auction_list,
container, false);
auctionList = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(
R.id.auction_list);
// 为ListView的列表项的单击事件绑定事件监听器
auctionList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id)
{
mCallbacks.onItemSelected(position , null);
}
});
return rootView;
}
/**当该Fragment被添加、显示到Activity时,回调该方法*/
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity)
{
super.onAttach(activity);
// 如果Activity没有实现Callbacks接口,抛出异常
if (!(activity instanceof Callbacks))
{
throw new IllegalStateException(
"AuctionListFragment所在的Activity必须实现Callbacks接口!");
}
// 把该Activity当成Callbacks对象
mCallbacks = (Callbacks) activity;
}
/**当该Fragment从它所属的Activity中被删除时回调该方法*/
@Override
public void onDetach()
{
super.onDetach();
// 将mCallbacks赋为null。
mCallbacks = null;
}
/**
* 设置:激活条目点击
* @param activateOnItemClick
*/
public void setActivateOnItemClick(boolean activateOnItemClick)
{ //设置ListView的选择行为。该属性支持如下属性值
/*
* none:不显示任何选中项
* singleChoice:允许单选
*/
auctionList.setChoiceMode(activateOnItemClick
? ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE
: ListView.CHOICE_MODE_NONE);
}
}
Callbacks.java
package com.xbmu.auction;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* 定义一个回调接口,里面定义一些回调方法。用于优化代码
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public interface Callbacks {
/**
* 单个条目被选中,调用该方法。
* @param id
* @param bundle
*/
public void onItemSelected(Integer id,Bundle bundle);
}
将Fragment添加到Activity中有如下两种方法:
1、在布局文件中使用<fragment />元素添加到Fragment,<fragment />元素的android:name属性指定Fragment的实现类。
2、在java代码中通过FragmentTransaction对象的add()方法来添加Fragment
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<!--添加一个自定义的Fragment -->
<fragment
android:name="com.xbmu.auction.view.AuctionListFragment"
android:id="@+id/auction_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
Activity获取它包含的Fragment:调用Activity关联的FragmentManager的findFragmentById(int id)或findFragmentByTag(String tag)方法即可获取指定的Fragment
AuctionClientActivity.java
package com.xbmu.auction;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.xbmu.auction.activity.ChooseKind;
import com.xbmu.auction.activity.ManageItem;
import com.xbmu.auction.activity.ManageKind;
import com.xbmu.auction.activity.ViewBid;
import com.xbmu.auction.activity.ViewItem;
import com.xbmu.auction.view.AuctionListFragment;
/**
* 应用程序主界面
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class AuctionClientActivity extends Activity implements Callbacks{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
AuctionListFragment auctionList = (AuctionListFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.auction_list);
auctionList.setActivateOnItemClick(true);
}
@Override
public void onItemSelected(Integer id, Bundle bundle) {
Intent intent = null;
switch ((int)id) {
// 查看竞得物品
case 0:
// 启动ViewItem Activity
intent = new Intent(this, ViewItem.class);
// action属性为请求的Servlet地址。
intent.putExtra("action", "viewSucc.jsp");
startActivity(intent);
break;
// 浏览流拍物品
case 1:
// 启动ViewItem Activity
intent = new Intent(this, ViewItem.class);
// action属性为请求的Servlet的URL。
intent.putExtra("action", "viewFail.jsp");
startActivity(intent);
break;
// 管理物品种类
case 2:
// 启动ManageKind Activity
intent = new Intent(this, ManageKind.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
// 管理物品
case 3:
// 启动ManageItem Activity
intent = new Intent(this, ManageItem.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
// 浏览拍卖物品(选择物品种类)
case 4:
// 启动ChooseKind Activity
intent = new Intent(this, ChooseKind.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
// 查看自己的竞标
case 5:
// 启动ViewBid Activity
intent = new Intent(this, ViewBid.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
}
}
}
提示:
在界面布局文件中使用<fragment />元素添加Fragment时,可以为<fragment />元素指定android:id或android:tag属性,这两个属性都可用于标识该Fragment,接下来Activity将可通过findFragmentById(int id)或findFragmentByTag(String tag)来获取该Fragment。
FragmentActivity.java
FragmentActivity.java
package com.xbmu.auction;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public abstract class FragmentActivity extends Activity{
private static final int ROOT_CONTAINER_ID = 0x90001;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(this);
setContentView(layout);
layout.setId(ROOT_CONTAINER_ID);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(ROOT_CONTAINER_ID , getFragment())
.commit();
}
protected abstract Fragment getFragment();
}
ViewItem.java
package com.xbmu.auction.activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import com.xbmu.auction.FragmentActivity;
/**
* 浏览流拍物品
* @author Administrator
*/
public class ViewItem extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
protected Fragment getFragment() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
其中ChooseKind.java、ManageItem.java、ManageKind.java、ViewBid.java这几个文件暂时性和ViewItem的内容差不多。
res/values/array.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="auction_list">
<item>查看竞得物品</item>
<item>浏览流拍物品</item>
<item>管理物品种类</item>
<item>管理物品</item>
<item>浏览拍卖物品</item>
<item>查看自己的竞标</item>
</string-array>
</resources>
res/values/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="app_name">电子拍卖</string>
<string name="welcome">欢迎使用电子拍卖系统</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="user_name">用户账号:</string>
<string name="user_pass">用户密码</string>
<string name="login">登录</string>
<string name="cancel">取消</string>
<string name="hello">Hello World, Login!</string>
<string name="manage_kind">系统的所有物品种类</string>
<string name="manage_item">你当前的拍卖物品</string>
<string name="view_bid">你参与竞标的物品</string>
<string name="choose_kind">请选择一个物品的种类</string>
</resources>
在清单文件中注册:
<activity
android:name=".AuctionClientActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.xbmu.auction.activity.ViewItem"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.xbmu.auction.activity.ManageKind"
android:label="@string/manage_kind" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.xbmu.auction.activity.ManageItem"
android:label="@string/manage_item" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.xbmu.auction.activity.ViewBid"
android:label="@string/view_bid" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.xbmu.auction.activity.ChooseKind"
android:label="@string/choose_kind" >
</activity>
运行效果:
三、实现主页面各个功能:
3.1:浏览流拍物品:
在服务器上写浏览流拍物品功能:
BussinessServiceImpl.java
package com.xbmu.service.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import com.xbmu.bean.Bid;
import com.xbmu.bean.Item;
import com.xbmu.bean.Kind;
import com.xbmu.bean.User;
import com.xbmu.business.BidBean;
import com.xbmu.business.ItemBean;
import com.xbmu.business.KindBean;
import com.xbmu.dao.AuctionUserDao;
import com.xbmu.dao.ItemDao;
import com.xbmu.dao.KindDao;
import com.xbmu.dao.impl.AuctionUserDaoImpl;
import com.xbmu.dao.impl.ItemDaoImpl;
import com.xbmu.dao.impl.KindDaoImpl;
import com.xbmu.exception.AuctionException;
import com.xbmu.service.BussinessService;
public class BussinessServiceImpl implements BussinessService {
//...
// ---------------------物品----------------------------
private ItemDao itemDao = new ItemDaoImpl();
/**
* 查询流拍的全部物品
*
* @return 全部流拍物品
*/
public List<ItemBean> getFailItems() throws AuctionException {
try {
List<Item> items = itemDao.findItemByState(3);
List<ItemBean> result = new ArrayList<ItemBean>();
for (Iterator<Item> it = items.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
ItemBean ib = new ItemBean();
initItem(ib, it.next());
result.add(ib);
}
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AuctionException("查询流拍物品出现异常,请重试");
}
}
//....
/**
* 将一个Item PO转换成ItemBean的VO
* @param ib ItemBean的VO
* @param item Item的PO
*/
private void initItem(ItemBean ib, Item item) {
ib.setId(item.getItem_id());
ib.setName(item.getItem_name());
ib.setDesc(item.getItem_desc());
ib.setRemark(item.getItem_remark());
if (item.getKind() != null)
ib.setKind(item.getKind().getKind_name());
if (item.getOwner() != null)
ib.setOwner(item.getOwner().getUsername());
if (item.getWiner() != null)
ib.setWiner(item.getWiner().getUsername());
ib.setAddTime(item.getAddtime());
ib.setEndTime(item.getEndtime());
if (item.getItemState() != null)
ib.setState(item.getItemState().getState_name());
ib.setInitPrice(item.getInit_price());
ib.setMaxPrice(item.getMax_price());
}
}
ItemDao.java
package com.xbmu.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.xbmu.bean.Item;
/**
* 物品接口
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public interface ItemDao{
/**
* 根据物品状态查找物品
* @param stateId 状态Id;
* @return 该状态下的全部物品
*/
List<Item> findItemByState(Integer stateId);
}
ItemDaoImpl.java
package com.xbmu.dao.impl;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import com.xbmu.bean.Item;
import com.xbmu.bean.Kind;
import com.xbmu.bean.User;
import com.xbmu.dao.ItemDao;
import com.xbmu.util.DBCPUtil;
public class ItemDaoImpl implements ItemDao {
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner(DBCPUtil.getDataSource());
/**
* 根据物品状态查找物品
* @param stateId 状态id;
* @return 该状态下的全部物品
*/
public List<Item> findItemByState(Integer stateId) {
try {
String sql = "select * from item where state_id = ?";
List<Item> itemList = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Item>(Item.class),stateId);
//遍历物品,设置种类,赢取者,拥有者的属性。
for (Item item : itemList) {
//设置种类
String kindSql = "select * from kind where kind_id = (select kind_id from item where state_id=?)";
Kind kind = qr.query(kindSql, new BeanHandler<Kind>(Kind.class), stateId);
item.setKind(kind);
//设置拥有者用户
String ownerSql = "select * from auction_user where user_id = (select owner_id from item where state_id=?)";
User owner = qr.query(ownerSql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), stateId);
item.setOwner(owner);
//设置赢取者用户
String winerSql = "select * from auction_user where user_id = (select winer_id from item where state_id=?)";
User winer = qr.query(winerSql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), stateId);
item.setWiner(winer);
System.out.println(item.toString());
}
return itemList;
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
//...
}
ViewFailServlet.java
package com.xbmu.web.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import com.xbmu.business.ItemBean;
import com.xbmu.service.BussinessService;
import com.xbmu.service.impl.BussinessServiceImpl;
/**
* 查看流拍物品的Servlet
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/android/viewFail.jsp")
public class ViewFailServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取请求参数,这个参数标记的是返回的json数据,用于提供给客户端
String mode = request.getParameter("mode");
// 获取业务逻辑对象
BussinessService service = new BussinessServiceImpl();
// 查询所有流拍的物品
List<ItemBean> items = service.getFailItems();
if("android".equals(mode)){
//返回json数据提供给客户端
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(items);
response.getWriter().println(jsonArray.toString());
}else if("web".equals(mode)){
//将数据保存在request域中,显示在服务端界面上
request.setAttribute("items", items);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/manage/viewFail.jsp").forward(
request, response);
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
运行效果:
返回json对象:
在客户端上写浏览流拍物品功能:
view_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/sub_title_margin"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/view_titile"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/view_succ"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<!-- 定义返回按钮 -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/bn_home"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/label_font_size"
android:background="@drawable/home" />
</LinearLayout>
<!-- 查看物品列表的ListView -->
<ListView
android:id="@+id/succList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
res/drawable/tv_bg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<stroke android:color="#888"
android:width="2dp"/>
<!-- 设置圆角矩形 -->
<corners android:radius="2dp" />
<solid android:color="#fff"/>
</shape>
res/values/styles.xml
<style name="tv_show">
<item name="android:textColor">#000</item>
<item name="android:textSize">20sp</item>
<item name="android:padding">4dp</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/tv_bg</item>
</style>
package com.xbmu.auction.fragment;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.xbmu.auction.R;
import com.xbmu.auction.adapter.JSONArrayAdapter;
import com.xbmu.auction.listener.HomeListener;
import com.xbmu.auction.util.DialogUtil;
import com.xbmu.auction.util.HttpUtil;
public class ViewItemFragment extends Fragment
{
Button bnHome;
ListView succList;
TextView viewTitle;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater
, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_item
, container , false);
// 获取界面上的返回按钮
bnHome = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.bn_home);
succList = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.succList);
viewTitle = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.view_titile);
// 为返回按钮的单击事件绑定事件监听器
bnHome.setOnClickListener(new HomeListener(getActivity()));
//Bundle.getArguments():如果有的话,当fragment初始化的时候,返回提供的参数。
String action = getArguments().getString("action");
// 定义发送请求的URL
String url = HttpUtil.BASE_URL + action+"?mode=android";
// 如果是查看流拍物品,修改标题
if (action.equals("viewFail.jsp"))
{
viewTitle.setText(R.string.view_fail);
}
try
{
// 向指定URL发送请求,并把服务器响应转换成JSONArray对象
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(HttpUtil
.getRequest(url));
// 将JSONArray包装成Adapter
JSONArrayAdapter adapter = new JSONArrayAdapter(getActivity()
, jsonArray, "name", true);
succList.setAdapter(adapter);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
DialogUtil.showDialog(getActivity(), "服务器响应异常,请稍后再试!", false);
e.printStackTrace();
}
succList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id)
{
// 查看指定物品的详细情况。
viewItemDetail(position);
}
});
return rootView;
}
private void viewItemDetail(int position)
{
// 加载detail.xml界面布局代表的视图
View detailView = getActivity().getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.detail, null);
// 获取detail.xml界面布局中的文本框
TextView itemName = (TextView) detailView
.findViewById(R.id.itemName);
TextView itemKind = (TextView) detailView
.findViewById(R.id.itemKind);
TextView maxPrice = (TextView) detailView
.findViewById(R.id.maxPrice);
TextView itemRemark = (TextView) detailView
.findViewById(R.id.itemRemark);
// 获取被单击的列表项
JSONObject jsonObj = (JSONObject) succList.getAdapter().getItem(
position);
try
{
// 通过文本框显示物品详情
itemName.setText(jsonObj.getString("name"));
itemKind.setText(jsonObj.getString("kind"));
maxPrice.setText(jsonObj.getString("maxPrice"));
itemRemark.setText(jsonObj.getString("desc"));
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
DialogUtil.showDialog(getActivity(), detailView);
}
}
detail.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:stretchColumns="1" >
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/item_name"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/itemName"
style="@style/tv_show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/item_kind"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/itemKind"
style="@style/tv_show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/win_price"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/maxPrice"
style="@style/tv_show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/remark"
android:textSize="@dimen/label_font_size" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/itemRemark"
style="@style/tv_show"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
package com.xbmu.auction.listener;
import com.xbmu.auction.AuctionClientActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class HomeListener implements OnClickListener
{
private Activity activity;
public HomeListener(Activity activity)
{
this.activity = activity;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View source)
{
Intent i = new Intent(activity , AuctionClientActivity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
activity.startActivity(i);
}
}
JSONArrayAdapter.java
package com.xbmu.auction.adapter;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONException;
import com.xbmu.auction.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class JSONArrayAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
private Context ctx;
// 定义需要包装的JSONArray对象
private JSONArray jsonArray;
// 定义列表项显示JSONObject对象的哪个属性
private String property;
private boolean hasIcon;
public JSONArrayAdapter(Context ctx
, JSONArray jsonArray, String property
, boolean hasIcon)
{
this.ctx = ctx;
this.jsonArray = jsonArray;
this.property = property;
this.hasIcon = hasIcon;
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return jsonArray.length();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position)
{
return jsonArray.optJSONObject(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position)
{
try
{
// 返回物品的ID
return ((JSONObject)getItem(position)).getInt("id");
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
// 定义一个线性布局管理器
LinearLayout linear = new LinearLayout(ctx);
// 设置为水平的线性布局管理器
linear.setOrientation(0);
// 创建一个ImageView
ImageView iv = new ImageView(ctx);
iv.setPadding(10, 0, 20, 0);
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.item);
// 将图片添加到LinearLayout中
linear.addView(iv);
// 创建一个TextView
TextView tv = new TextView(ctx);
try
{
// 获取JSONArray数组元素的property属性
String itemName = ((JSONObject)getItem(position))
.getString(property);
// 设置TextView所显示的内容
tv.setText(itemName);
}
catch (JSONException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
tv.setTextSize(20);
if (hasIcon)
{
// 将TextView添加到LinearLayout中
linear.addView(tv);
return linear;
}
else
{
return tv;
}
}
}
ViewItem.java
package com.xbmu.auction.activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.xbmu.auction.FragmentActivity;
import com.xbmu.auction.fragment.ViewItemFragment;
/**
* 浏览流拍物品
*
* @author Administrator
*/
public class ViewItem extends FragmentActivity {
// 重写getFragment()方法,该Activity显示该方法返回的Fragment
@Override
protected Fragment getFragment() {
/**
* 思路:Activity向Fragment传递数据:在Activity中创建Bundle数据包,
* 并调用Fragment的setArguments(Bundle bundle) 方法即可将Bundle数据包传给Fragment。
*/
ViewItemFragment fragment = new ViewItemFragment();
// 携带数据的数据包对象
Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
// 向数据包对象中装数据
arguments.putString("action", getIntent().getStringExtra("action"));
//将Bundle数据包传给Fragment
fragment.setArguments(arguments);
return fragment;
}
}
res/values/strings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="app_name">电子拍卖</string>
<string name="welcome">欢迎使用电子拍卖系统</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="user_name">用户账号:</string>
<string name="user_pass">用户密码</string>
<string name="login">登录</string>
<string name="cancel">取消</string>
<string name="hello">Hello World, Login!</string>
<string name="manage_kind">系统的所有物品种类</string>
<string name="manage_item">你当前的拍卖物品</string>
<string name="view_bid">你参与竞标的物品</string>
<string name="choose_kind">请选择一个物品的种类</string>
<string name="view_succ">浏览竞得物品</string>
<string name="view_fail">浏览流拍物品</string>
<string name="item_list">当前种类的物品</string>
<string name="item_name">物品名:</string>
<string name="item_kind">物品种类:</string>
<string name="item_desc">物品描述:</string>
<string name="win_price">赢取价格:</string>
<string name="max_price">最高竞价:</string>
<string name="remark">物品备注:</string>
</resources>
res/vaalues/dimens.xml
<resources>
<!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
<dimen name="title_padding">10dp</dimen>
<dimen name="label_font_size">20dp</dimen>
<dimen name="sub_title_margin">20dp</dimen>
</resources>
运行效果: