判断一行字符串输入"各种括号"是否是合法的-----------------------栈用数组实现
如:[()]是合法的(balance)
[(])是不合法的(imbalance)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct Mystack *Stack;
struct Mystack {
int Capacity; /* 栈的容量 */
int Top_of_stack; /* 栈顶下标 */
char *Array; /* 存放栈中元素的数组 */
};
/* 栈的创建 */
Stack CreateStack(int Max)
{
Stack S;
S = malloc(sizeof(struct Mystack));
if (S == NULL)
printf("Create stack error!\n");
S->Array = malloc(sizeof(char) * Max);
if (S->Array == NULL)
printf("Create stack error!\n");
S->Capacity = Max;
S->Top_of_stack = 0;
return S;
}
/* 释放栈 */
void DisposeStack(Stack S)
{
if (S != NULL)
{
free(S->Array);
free(S);
}
}
/* 判断一个栈是否是空栈 */
int IsEmpty(Stack S)
{
return !S->Top_of_stack;
}
/* 判断一个栈是否满栈 */
int IsFull(Stack S)
{
if (S->Top_of_stack == S->Capacity - 1)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
/* 数据入栈 */
int Push(int x, Stack S)
{
if (IsFull(S))
printf("The Stack is full!\n");
else
S->Array[S->Top_of_stack++] = x;
}
/* 数据出栈 */
int Pop(Stack S)
{
if (IsEmpty(S))
printf("The Stack is empty!\n");
else
S->Top_of_stack--;
}
/* 将栈顶返回 */
char Top(Stack S)
{
if (!IsEmpty(S))
return S->Array[S->Top_of_stack-1];
printf("The Stack is empty!\n");
return 0;
}
int main()
{
int i, len;
char str[100];
printf("Please input the symbol that you want to balance: \n");
scanf("%s", str);
len = strlen(str);
/* 根据序列的长度来创建栈 */
struct Mystack *my_stack = CreateStack(len+1);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (str[i] == '{' || str[i] == '[' || str[i] == '(' )
Push(str[i], my_stack);
if (str[i] == '}')
{
if (Top(my_stack) == '{')
Pop(my_stack);
else
break;
}
else if (str[i] == ']')
{
if (Top(my_stack) == '[')
Pop(my_stack);
else
break;
}
else if (str[i] == ')')
{
if (Top(my_stack) == '(')
Pop(my_stack);
else
break;
}
}
/* 如果最后占空则序列是合法的 */
if(IsEmpty(my_stack))
printf("The symbol that you input is balance!\n");
else
printf("The symbol that you input is imbalance!\n");
DisposeStack(my_stack);
return 0;
}
测试:
shang@shang:~/C$ ./a.out
Please input the symbol that you want to balance:
{[]}
The symbol that you input is balance!
shang@shang:~/C$ ./a.out
Please input the symbol that you want to balance:
[(])
The symbol that you input is imbalance!
shang@shang:~/C$ ./a.out
Please input the symbol that you want to balance:
([{}])
The symbol that you input is balance!
shang@shang:~/C$