ls的实现还不完整

最新推荐文章于 2016-07-13 11:54:46 发布

buaa_shang

最新推荐文章于 2016-07-13 11:54:46 发布

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分类专栏： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/buaa_shang/article/details/9150211

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#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

void do_ls(char *);
void do_stat(char *);
void show_file_info(char *, struct stat *);
void mode_to_letters(int, char[]);
char *uid_to_name(uid_t);
char *gid_to_name(gid_t);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc == 1)
        do_ls(".");
    else
        while (--argc)
        {   
            printf("%s:\n", *++argv);
            do_ls(*argv);
        }   
}

void do_ls(char *dirname)
{
    DIR *dir_ptr;               /* the directory */
    struct dirent *direntp;     /* each entry*/
    
    if ((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
        fprintf(stderr, "ls1 : cannot open %s\n", dirname);
    else
    {   
        while ((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL)
        {   
            do_stat(direntp->d_name);
        }   

        closedir(dir_ptr);
    }   
}

void do_stat(char *filename)
{
    struct stat info;

    if (stat(filename, &info) == -1)
        perror(filename);
    else
        show_file_info(filename, &info);
}

void show_file_info(char *filename, struct stat *info_p)
{
    char modestr[10];

    mode_to_letters(info_p->st_mode, modestr);

    printf("%s ", modestr);
    printf("%4d ", (int)info_p->st_nlink);
    printf("%-8s ", uid_to_name(info_p->st_uid));
    printf("%-8s ", uid_to_name(info_p->st_gid));
    printf("%8ld ", (long)info_p->st_size);
    printf("%.12s ", 4 + ctime(&info_p->st_mtime));
    printf("%s\n", filename);
}

void mode_to_letters(int mode, char str[])
{
    strcpy(str, "----------");

    if (S_ISDIR(mode)) str[0] = 'd';
    if (S_ISCHR(mode)) str[0] = 'c';
    if (S_ISBLK(mode)) str[0] = 'b';

    if (mode & S_IRUSR) str[1] = 'r';   /* 3 bits for user */
    if (mode & S_IWUSR) str[2] = 'w';
    if (mode & S_IXUSR) str[3] = 'x';

    if (mode & S_IRGRP) str[4] = 'r';   /* 3 bits for group */
    if (mode & S_IWGRP) str[5] = 'w';
    if (mode & S_IXGRP) str[6] = 'x';

    if (mode & S_IROTH) str[7] = 'r';   /* 3 bits for other */
    if (mode & S_IWOTH) str[8] = 'w';
    if (mode & S_IXOTH) str[9] = 'x';
}

char *uid_to_name(uid_t uid)
{
    struct passwd *pw_ptr;
    static char numstr[10];

    if ((pw_ptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL)
    {
        sprintf(numstr, "%d", uid);
        return numstr;
    }
    else
        return pw_ptr->pw_name;
}

char *gid_to_name(gid_t gid)
{
    struct group *grp_ptr;
    static char numstr[10];

    if ((grp_ptr = getgrgid(gid))== NULL)
    {
        sprintf(numstr, "%d", gid);
        return numstr;
    }
    else
        return grp_ptr->gr_name;
}