基于TCP的socket编程
服务器端程序:
1、创建socket
2、将套接字绑定到一个本地地址和端口上bind
3、将套接字设为监听模式,准备接受客户请求listen
4、等待客户请求到来;当请求到来后,结合搜此次连接的套接字accept
5、用返回的套接字和客户端进行通信send/recv
6、返回,等待另一客户请求。
7、关闭套接字。
源码:
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib ")
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
return;
}
/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater */
/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we */
/* requested. */
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
listen(sockSrv,5);
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
char sendBuf[100];
sprintf(sendBuf,"welcome %s to me",
inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
char recvBuf[100];
recv(sockConn,recvBuf,100,0);
printf("%s/n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockConn);
}
}
客户端程序:
1、创建套接字socket
2、想服务器发出连接请求connect
3、和服务器进行通信send/recv
4、关闭套接字。
源码:
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib ")
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
return;
}
/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater */
/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we */
/* requested. */
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
char recvBuf[100];
recv(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0);
printf("%s/n",recvBuf);
send(sockClient,"this is zhouyang",strlen("this is zhouyang")+1,0);
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}
基于UDP的socket编程
服务器端:
1、创建socket
2、将套接字绑定到一个本地地址和端口上bind
3、等待接受数据receive from
4、关闭套接字。
代码:
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
return;
}
/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater */
/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we */
/* requested. */
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET socketSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(socketSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
char recvBuf[100];
recvfrom(socketSrv,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
printf("%s/n",recvBuf);
closesocket(socketSrv);
WSACleanup();
}
客户端程序:
1、创建套接字socket
2、向服务器发送数据
3、关闭套接字
代码:
#include <Winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
return;
}
/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater */
/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we */
/* requested. */
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
/* WinSock DLL. */
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
sendto(sockClient,"Hello Visionsky",
strlen("Hello Visionsky")+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}
注意:先启动服务器端,在启动客户端,另还需添加ws2_32.lib~