hdu 1028 Ignatius and the Princess III 母函数

Ignatius and the Princess III

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 10244    Accepted Submission(s): 7261

Problem Description

"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says.

"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
  N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
  a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
  4 = 4;
  4 = 3 + 1;
  4 = 2 + 2;
  4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
  4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.

 

Output

For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
10
20
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   5
42
627
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[222],b[222];
    int n;
    while(cin>>n&&n)
    {
        int i,j,k;
        for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
        {
            a[i]=1;
            b[i]=0;
        }
        for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<=n;j++)
            {
                for(k=0;k+j<=n;k+=i)
                    b[k+j]+=a[j];
            }
            for(k=0;k<=n;k++)
                a[k]=b[k],b[k]=0;
        }
        cout<<a[n]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}