Hystrix服务搭建（5）

一、搭建方式

Springboot版本：2.3.1.RELEASE
SpringCloud版本：Hoxton.SR9
项目截图：

二、搭建过程

pom.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.hystrix</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud-hystrix</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Eureka客户端配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入Feign支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加断路器配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加监控 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--可视化熔断器监控 Hystrix Dashboard -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml配置：

# 服务名称
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-hystrix

server:
  port: 8093
  servlet:
    context-path: /

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-server2:10002/eureka/,http://admin:admin@eureka-server1:10001/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: springcloud-hystrix-8093         #定义微服务的名称
    prefer-ip-address: true                       #是否显示IP和端口

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true                        #启动熔断器机制

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000  #设定断路器超时时间
  dashboard:
    proxy-stream-allow-list: "*"

Application启动类：

package com.example.hystrix;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
// 熔断器监控
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class SpringcloudHystrixApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudHystrixApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动项目后，页面dashboard页面如图：

这里我以消费者consumer项目为例，进行监控，被监控项目pom.xml文件需要添加依赖：

<!--添加断路器配置 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--添加监控 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

被监控服务application.yml文件中添加配置：

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true                        #启动熔断器机制

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 3000  #设定断路器超时时间

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

添加监控配置文件DashboardConfig：

package com.example.consumer.config;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;

@Configuration
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class DashboardConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> getServlet(){
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean<Servlet> registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/actuator/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

在controller方法上添加注解：

//查询所有用户的信息
@GetMapping("/getAllUser")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="getAllUser")
public List<User> getAllUser() {
    return userFeignClient.getAllUser();
}

在接口调用添加注解写明fallbackFactory方法：

package com.example.consumer.client;

import com.example.consumer.fallback.UserFeignClientFallbackFactory;
import com.example.api.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import java.util.List;

@FeignClient(value = "springcloud-provider", fallbackFactory = UserFeignClientFallbackFactory.class)//指定服务提供者的服务名称和fallback类
public interface UserFeignClient {
    //查询所有用户的信息
    @GetMapping("/getAllUser")
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

实现fallbackFactory方法：

package com.example.consumer.fallback;

import com.example.consumer.client.UserFeignClient;
import com.example.api.pojo.User;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @ClassName: UserFeignClientFallbackFactory
 * @Description: 用户服务返回预期错误信息
 * @author:
 * @date:
 */
@Component(value = "userFeignClient")
public class UserFeignClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<UserFeignClient> {
    @Override
    public UserFeignClient create(Throwable throwable) {

        return new UserFeignClient() {

            @Override
            public List<User> getAllUser() {
                User user = User.builder()
                        .id(0)
                        .name("后台服务器异常，查询用户失败")
                        .age(0)
                        .sex("").build();
                List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
                userList.add(user);
                return userList;
            }
        };
    }
}

在Hystrix监控输入框输入监控的服务，以消费者为例：http://localhost:8092/actuator/hystrix.stream

可以点击消费者查询接口，查看监控可得两个方法都查询成功：

停止provider服务，再次调用消费者接口可得该返回结果是我们服务降级后的返回结果：

查看监控面板结果可看出在feign调用方法上失败了：

三、上述总结

以上就是Hystrix服务搭建使用过程，目前Hystrix已经停止更新了，可替换产品可用Sentinel。

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