第13章 Spring的@Autowired注解深入分析

@Autowired 注解支持属性注入、构造函数、方法注入。注入点也支持普通对象注入、数组、List、Map、泛型对象注入。

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class AccountConfig4 {
   

	@Bean
	public FileService fileService() {
   
		return new FileService(){
   };
	}

	@Bean
	public FileService fileService2() {
   
		return new FileService() {
   
		};
	}

	@Bean
	public GenericFileService<String> stringGenericFileService() {
   
		return new GenericFileService<String>() {
   
		};
	}

	@Bean
	public GenericFileService<Integer> integerGenericFileService() {
   
		return new GenericFileService<Integer>() {
   
		};
	}

	public interface GenericFileService<T> {
   
	}
    public interface FileService {
   
	}
}

@Component
public class FileServiceImpl {
   
	@Autowired
	private AccountConfig4.FileService fileService;
	@Autowired
	private List<AccountConfig4.FileService> fileServiceList;
	@Autowired
	private Map<String, AccountConfig4.FileService> fileServiceMap;
	@Autowired
	private AccountConfig4.GenericFileService<String> genericFileService;
	@Autowired
	private List<AccountConfig4.GenericFileService<Integer>> genericFileServices;
	@Autowired
	private Map<String, AccountConfig4.GenericFileService<Integer>> genericFileServiceMap;
    
}

public class AnnotationConfigTest {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AccountConfig4.class);

		FileServiceImpl bean = context.getBean(FileServiceImpl.class);
		System.out.println(bean);
	}
}

源码分析

@Autowired 注解是由 AutowiredAnnocationBeanPostProcessor 来处理的。Spring会在实例化Bean时有两个触发点：

• 在方法 postProcessMergedBeanDefinition 中，查找该Bean是否有 @Autowired

注解

• 在方法 populateBean 进行属性注入时，也会查找该Bean是否有 @Autowired 注解。

AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 实现了两个接口：SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 和 MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor。这个两个接口就针对不同入口点进行处理的。

public class AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,
		MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered, BeanFactoryAware {
   

     // 省略其他属性和方法
            
     // postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法会调用这个入口点
     @Override
	public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
   
		InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
		metadata.checkConfigMembers(</