import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 项目名称:JavaBean与Map对象互相转化
* 类名称:BeanMapUtil.java
* 类描述:
* 创建人:beyond
* 创建时间:2016-5-11 下午4:03:07
* 修改人:
* 修改时间:
* 修改备注:
* @version
*/
public class BeanMapUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IntrospectionException,
IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException,
InvocationTargetException {
User user = new User();
user.setAge(1);
user.setId(2);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<String, Integer> map = BeanMapUtil.convertBean(user);
for (Object o : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(o + "," + map.get(o));
}
// Map map = new HashMap();
// map.put("id", 1);
// map.put("age", 21);
// User user = new User();
// user = (User) convertMap(User.class, map);
// System.err.println(user.getAge());
}
/**
* 将一个 Map 对象转化为一个 JavaBean
*
* @param type
* 要转化的类型
* @param map
* 包含属性值的 map
* @return 转化出来的 JavaBean 对象
* @throws IntrospectionException
* 如果分析类属性失败
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* 如果实例化 JavaBean 失败
* @throws InstantiationException
* 如果实例化 JavaBean 失败
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* 如果调用属性的 setter 方法失败
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static Object convertMap(Class type, Map map)
throws IntrospectionException, IllegalAccessException,
InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException {
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type); // 获取类属性
Object obj = type.newInstance(); // 创建 JavaBean 对象
// 给 JavaBean 对象的属性赋值
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo
.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++) {
PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
if (map.containsKey(propertyName)) {
// 下面一句可以 try 起来,这样当一个属性赋值失败的时候就不会影响其他属性赋值。
Object value = map.get(propertyName);
Object[] args = new Object[1];
args[0] = value;
descriptor.getWriteMethod().invoke(obj, args);
}
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 将一个 JavaBean 对象转化为一个 Map
*
* @param bean
* 要转化的JavaBean 对象
* @return 转化出来的 Map 对象
* @throws IntrospectionException
* 如果分析类属性失败
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* 如果实例化 JavaBean 失败
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* 如果调用属性的 setter 方法失败
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public static Map convertBean(Object bean) throws IntrospectionException,
IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
Class type = bean.getClass();
Map returnMap = new HashMap();
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo
.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++) {
PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
if (!propertyName.equals("class")) {
Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
Object result = readMethod.invoke(bean, new Object[0]);
if (result != null) {
returnMap.put(propertyName, result);
} else {
returnMap.put(propertyName, "");
}
}
}
return returnMap;
}
}
class User {
private int id;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}