微信MMKV原理与实现（三）：增量更新与全量更新

Hybrid App（混合模式移动应用）是指介于web-app、native-app这两者之间的app，兼具“Native App良好用户交互体验的优势”和“Web App跨平台开发的优势”。

1.首次打开App

第一次打开App，自然是先解压Hybrid Zip啦。通过‘CFBundleShortVersionString.CFBundleVersion’生成的版本标识符来判断是否需要重新解压Zip包，主要针对的是app通过更新上来需要解压新安装包中的Zip包。

// 解压Hybrid Zip包
- (void)unzipH5ResourcesFile {
    // 解压代理
    [BLNHybridDelegate sharedInstance].zipDelegate = self;
    [H5ResourceFileManager sharedInstance].versionDict = @{
                                                           @"venue" : @"0",
                                                           };
    
    // 版本标识符
    NSString *key = @"BLN_APP_BUILD_VERSION";
    NSString *value = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:key];
    NSString *versionStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@",APP_VERSION,APP_BUILD_VERSION];
    
    // AppStore更新App，则删除本地解压的Zip包及资源
    if (![value isEqualToString:versionStr]) {
    
        [[H5ResourceFileManager sharedInstance] clearH5Resource];
        [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removeObjectForKey:@"BLN_HTML_ISUNZIP"];
    }
    
    // 解压Zip
    @weakify(self)
    [[H5ResourceFileManager sharedInstance] setupHtmlFileWithName:@"venue"
                                                      finishblock:^(id obj, NSInteger err) {
                                                      // 记录版本及标识符，并检查Zip版本更新
                                                          @normalize(self)
                                                          if (![[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"BLN_HTML_ISUNZIP"]) {
                                                              [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@"0" forKey:@"BLN_HTML_VERSION"];
                                                              [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@1 forKey:@"BLN_HTML_ISUNZIP"];
                                                              [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:versionStr forKey:key];
                                                              [self checkH5ResourcesFile];
                                                          }
                                                          else
                                                              [self checkH5ResourcesFile];
                                                      }];
}

#pragma mark - SSZipArchiveDelegate
// 解压代理
- (BOOL)filePath:(NSString *)filePath unZipToPath:(NSString *)toPath {
    if ([SSZipArchive unzipFileAtPath:filePath toDestination:toPath]) {
        return YES;
    }
    else {
        return NO;
    }
}

2.检查版本更新

需要注意的是，为了避免App长时间停留在后台而导致无法及时更新Zip资源包，我们还需要在App后台进入前台的时候，做一次检查更新。

// 后台进入前台
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {    
    [[H5ResourceFileManager sharedInstance] checkH5ResourcesFile];
}

#pragma mark – Private Methods
// 检查更新
- (void)checkH5ResourcesFile {
    if ([[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"BLN_HTML_ISUNZIP"]) {
            [[H5ResourceFileManager sharedInstance] checkH5ResourcesFile];
        }
}

3.获取本地版本号

self.loactionVersion = (NSString *)[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@"BLN_HTML_VERSION"];

4.获取服务器最新版本

如App版本为2.0.1，则访问地址为个eg:‘https://ios.download.com/hybird/app_2_0_1.json’ 。这样做的目的是每个app版本都需要访问自己所对应的版本更新文件。

/**
 拼接json文件请求地址
 
 @return 下载地址
 */
- (NSString *)getH5ResourcesDownLoadURL {
    NSArray *numberArry = [APP_VERSION componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
    
    NSMutableString *localVersion = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:self.baseURL];
    for (int i = 0; i < numberArry.count; i++) {
        NSString *value = numberArry[i];
        [localVersion appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"_%@",value]];
    }
    [localVersion appendString:@".json"];
    
    return localVersion;
}

5.服务器JSON内容

JSON内容如下

{
    "lastVersion": "20161201173611",// 最新版本
    "md5": "be85803fbb78fa2d4d1a95a6f09a6183",// Zip的MD5校验码
    "url": "https://ios.download.com/hybird/20161201173611.zip",// 最新版Zip下载地址
    "data": [
        {
            "version": "20161123194301",// Zip版本
            "url": "https://ios.download.com/hybird/20161123194301-20161201173611.zip",// 下载地址
            "md5": "bd9da2ce1a56a59760483d5097bdd76b"// Zip的MD5校验码
        },
        {
             "version": "20161130140816",// Zip版本
            "url": "https://ios.download.com/hybird/20161130140816-20161201173611.zip",// 下载地址
            "md5": "03d6174f95934ef78c4af3b904096992"// Zip的MD5校验码
        }
    ]
}

6.对比版本号 全量/增量更新

如果本地Zip版本号可以在data数组中找到，则执行执行增量更新，如果找不到则做全量更新，全量更新需要删除本地解压的资源。

NSDictionary *dic = [responseObject mj_JSONObject];
if(dic && [dic objectForKey:@"lastVersion"]) {
    self.lastVersion = [dic valueForKey:@"lastVersion"];
    
    NSLog(@"%s LastVersion zip verson is %@",__FUNCTION__,self.lastVersion);
    // 校验是否是最新版本
    if([self.lastVersion longLongValue] > [self.loactionVersion longLongValue]) {
        NSArray *data = dic[@"data"];
        if (!data) {
            _requestLoadTask = nil;
            return;
        }
        // 增量更新
        for (NSDictionary *info in data) {
            if ([info[@"version"] isEqualToString:self.loactionVersion]) {
                self.lastHashString = info[@"md5"];
                [self downloadH5ResourcesZipWithURL:info[@"url"] clearHTMLResource:NO fractionCompleted:^(double count) {
                }];
                return;
            }
        }
        
        // 全量更新
        self.lastHashString = dic[@"md5"];
        [self downloadH5ResourcesZipWithURL:dic[@"url"] clearHTMLResource:YES fractionCompleted:^(double count) {
        }];
    }
    else {
        _requestLoadTask = nil;
        NSLog(@"%s This zip is lastVersion",__FUNCTION__);
    }
}
else {
    _requestLoadTask = nil;
    NSLog(@"%s No json file",__FUNCTION__);
}

7.下载Hybrid Zip

下载过程中增加SVProgressHUD显示下进度条。

    MJWeakSelf
    _downLoadTask = [[BFHTTPManager sharedInstance] downloadTaskWithRequest:request
                                                                   progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {
                                                                    // 进度条
                                                                     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                                                           if (downloadProgress)
                                                                           {
                                                                               [SVProgressHUD setDefaultMaskType:SVProgressHUDMaskTypeGradient];
                                                                               [SVProgressHUD showProgress:downloadProgress.fractionCompleted status:@"更新中..."];
                                                                           }
                                                                       });
                                                                   }
                                                                destination:^NSURL * _Nonnull(NSURL * _Nonnull targetPath, NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response) {
                                                                // 存放路径
                                                                    NSString *cachesPath = [LKFilePath cachesPath];
                                                                    NSString *finalPath = [cachesPath stringByAppendingString:@"/Resources.zip"];
                                                                    return [NSURL fileURLWithPath:finalPath];
                                                                }
                                                          completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, NSURL * _Nullable filePath, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                                                              [SVProgressHUD setDefaultMaskType:SVProgressHUDMaskTypeNone];
                                                              [SVProgressHUD dismiss];
                                                              // 错误处理
                                                              ···
                                                              // 下载完成
                                                              ···
                                                              });
                                                          }];
    [_downLoadTask resume];

8.安全校验（MD5值校验）

为了防止Zip包被拦截篡改，对下载到本地的Zip进行MD5值的校验。

//目前文件所在地址
NSString *zipFilePath = [filePath path];// 将NSURL转成NSString
YYFileHash *fileHashSting = [YYFileHash hashForFile:zipFilePath types:YYFileHashTypeMD5];
BOOL same = ([weakSelf.lastHashString compare:fileHashSting.md5String options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame);
if (!same) {
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [BFCustomHUD showInfoWithStatus:@"文件MD5值校验失败"];
    });
    return;
}

9.解压

全量更新

如果是全量更新，则删除原先解压的资源。

// 删除h5资源
[[H5ResourceFileManager sharedInstance] clearH5Resource];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removeObjectForKey:@"BLN_HTML_ISUNZIP"];

解压

// 目标文件夹地址
NSString *destnation = [[LKFilePath documentPath] stringByAppendingFormat:@"/html5/%@",self.htmlVersion];
if ([LKFilePath touchDirectory:destnation]) {
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        // 更新界面
        [SVProgressHUD showWithStatus:@"解压中..."];
    });
    
    bool unzipSuccess = [SSZipArchive unzipFileAtPath:zipFilePath toDestination:destnation];
    if (unzipSuccess) {
        weakSelf.loactionVersion = weakSelf.lastVersion;
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            // 更新界面
            [BFCustomHUD showSuccessWithStatus:@"更新成功"];
            
            // 如果有H5页面 返回首页
            for (UIViewController *vc in [LKGlobalNavigationController sharedInstance].viewControllers) {
                if ([vc isKindOfClass:[BLNHybridViewController class]]) {
                    [[LKGlobalNavigationController sharedInstance] popToRootViewControllerAnimated:NO];
                    return ;
                }
            }
        });
        
        NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString *toPath = [[LKFilePath documentPath] stringByAppendingFormat:@"/html5/%@",weakSelf.lastVersion];
        
        // prePath 为原路径，cenPath 为目标路径
        if([fileManager moveItemAtPath:destnation toPath:toPath error:nil] != YES) {
            NSLog(@"移动文件失败");
  
            [BFCustomHUD showInfoWithStatus:@"升级失败"];
            return;
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"移动文件成功");
        }
    }
}

10.更新版本版本号等标识符

[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",weakSelf.lastVersion] forKey:@"BLN_HTML_VERSION"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@1 forKey:@"BLN_HTML_ISUNZIP"];
                                                                          
[BLNReadAndSavePlist savePlistContent:weakSelf.lastVersion
                       withContentKey:@"venue_H5Version"
                             withPath:ph_updateResourcePlistName];

//初始化模块的最后更新时间
[BLNReadAndSavePlist savePlistContent:[NSDate date]
                       withContentKey:@"venue_H5LastUpdateTime"
                             withPath:ph_updateResourcePlistName];