Python异常习题

# coding=utf-8
"""
1 定义一个函数func(filename) filename:文件的路径，
  函数功能：打开文件，并且返回文件内容，最后关闭，用异常来处理可能发生的错误。
"""
import os
def func1(filename):
    try:
        fil = open(filename)
    except Exception as err:
        print err
    else:
        print fil.read()
        fil.close()

"""
2 定好一个函数func(listinfo) listinfo:为列表，listinfo=[133,88,33,22,44,11,44,55,33,22,11,11,444,66,555]
返回一个列表包含小于100的偶数，并且用assert来断言返回结果和类型。
"""
def func2(listinfo):
    try:
        result = filter(lambda k: k < 100 and k % 2 == 0, listinfo)
    except Exception as err:
        return err
    else:
        return result


listinfo = [133, 88, 33, 22, 44, 11, 44, 55, 33, 22, 11, 11, 444, 66, 555]
assert type(func2(listinfo)) == list
assert func2(listinfo) == [88, 22, 44, 44, 22, 66]

"""
3 自己定义一个异常类，继承Exception类, 捕获下面的过程：判断raw_input()输入的字符串长度是否小于5，
如果小于5，比如输入长度为3则输出:" The input is of length 3,expecting at least 5'，大于5输出"print success'
"""
class my_error(Exception):
    def __init__(self, stri):
        self.leng = len(stri)
    def process(self):
        if self.leng < 5:
            return 'The input is of length %s,expecting at least 5' % self.leng
        else:
            return 'print success'

try:
    raise my_error('sssss')
except my_error as e:
    print e.process()