首先先要配置compile “com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.0”
SnapHelper LinearSnapHelper,在版本大于24.2.0中才支持
效果图如图所示:
SnapHelper helper = new LinearSnapHelper();
helper.attachToRecyclerView(mRlRecommends);
LinearSnapHelper snapHelper = new LinearSnapHelper() {
@Override
public int findTargetSnapPosition(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int velocityX, int velocityY) {
View centerView = findSnapView(layoutManager);
if (centerView == null)
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
int position = layoutManager.getPosition(centerView);
int targetPosition = -1;
if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
if (velocityX < 0) {
targetPosition = position - 1;
} else {
targetPosition = position + 1;
}
}
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
if (velocityY < 0) {
targetPosition = position - 1;
} else {
targetPosition = position + 1;
}
}
final int firstItem = 0;
final int lastItem = layoutManager.getItemCount() - 1;
targetPosition = Math.min(lastItem, Math.max(targetPosition, firstItem));
return targetPosition;
}
};
snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRlRecommends);
二,使用完这个方法我们会发现一个小问题,横向时,第一个和最后一个在滑动过后,
当设置点击事件后没有响应了,首先 debug 了 内层 RecyclerView 的 onInterceptTouchEvent,
发现这个时候 return 为 true, 而且这时 RecyclerView 的状态 不是 SCROLL_STATE_IDLE,而是 SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING ,看 RecyclerView 的源码
if (mScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING) {
getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
}
…
return mScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING;
因此这个时候 RecyclerView 会拦截事件。
事实上导致 RecyclerView 的状态 为 SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING 是因为 LinearSnapHelper。
LinearSnapHelper 原理是监听 RecyclerView 的滚动状态,一旦处于RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE (当然还有 Fling 的情况,这里先不看) 就会计算得到要处于中心的 Item View,然后在计算需要滚动的距离。
处于中心这个点很重要,细心的读者可能会发现第一个 Item 并不会处于中心的,那么这个时候 LinearSnapHelper 会怎么处理呢?
LinearSnapHelper 会根据 calculateDistanceToFinalSnap 得到的距离 利用 RecyclerView 的 smoothScrollBy 来滚动,而这个时候第一个 Item 永远都滚动不到中心的位置,于是不停的 ScrollBy 也就导致 状态 为 SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING。
知道原因后就好办了, 重写 calculateDistanceToFinalSnap 修正距离就可以了
用以下的 FixLinearSnapHelper 代替 LinearSnapHelper 就可以
public class MySnapHelper extends LinearSnapHelper {
private OrientationHelper mVerticalHelper;
private OrientationHelper mHorizontalHelper;
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@Override
public int[] calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
@NonNull View targetView) {
int[] out = new int[2];
if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
out[0] = distanceToCenter(targetView, getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager));
} else {
out[0] = 0;
}
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
out[1] = distanceToCenter(targetView, getVerticalHelper(layoutManager));
} else {
out[1] = 0;
}
return out;
}
@Override
public void attachToRecyclerView(@Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView) throws IllegalStateException {
this.mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
super.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
}
private int distanceToCenter(View targetView, OrientationHelper helper) {
//如果已经滚动到尽头 并且判断是否是第一个item或者是最后一个,直接返回0,不用多余的滚动了
if ((helper.getDecoratedStart(targetView) == 0 && mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(targetView) == 0)
|| (helper.getDecoratedEnd(targetView) == helper.getEndAfterPadding()
&& mRecyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(targetView) == mRecyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount() - 1))
return 0;
int viewCenter = helper.getDecoratedStart(targetView) + (helper.getDecoratedEnd(targetView) - helper.getDecoratedStart(targetView)) / 2;
int correctCenter = (helper.getEndAfterPadding() - helper.getStartAfterPadding()) / 2;
return viewCenter - correctCenter;
}
private OrientationHelper getVerticalHelper(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (mVerticalHelper == null) {
mVerticalHelper = OrientationHelper.createVerticalHelper(layoutManager);
}
return mVerticalHelper;
}
private OrientationHelper getHorizontalHelper(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (mHorizontalHelper == null) {
mHorizontalHelper = OrientationHelper.createHorizontalHelper(layoutManager);
}
return mHorizontalHelper;
}
}