Salesforce入门教程（中文）-011 Trigger测试

1.测试Apex触发器

在部署触发器之前，编写单元测试以执行触发触发器的操作并验证预期结果。

让我们测试一下我们在编写Apex触发器单元之前使用过的触发器。
如果帐户记录具有相关机会，AccountDelete触发器将阻止删除该记录。

trigger AccountDeletion on Account (before delete) {
   
    // Prevent the deletion of accounts if they have related opportunities.
    for (Account a : [SELECT Id FROM Account
                     WHERE Id IN (SELECT AccountId FROM Opportunity) AND
                     Id IN :Trigger.old]) {
        Trigger.oldMap.get(a.Id).addError(
            'Cannot delete account with related opportunities.');
    }
    
}

测试代码：

@isTest
private class TestAccountDeletion {
    @isTest static void TestDeleteAccountWithOneOpportunity() {
        // Test data setup
        // Create an account with an opportunity, and then try to delete it
        Account acct = new Account(Name='Test Account');
        insert acct;
        Opportunity opp = new Opportunity(Name=acct.Name + ' Opportunity',
                                       StageName='Prospecting',
                                       CloseDate=System.today().addMonths(1),
                                       AccountId=acct.Id);
        insert opp;
        
        // Perform test
        Test.startTest();
        Database.DeleteResult result = Database.delete(acct, false);
        Test.stopTest();
        // Verify 
        // In this case the deletion should have been stopped by the trigger,
        // so verify that we got back an error.
        System.assert(!result.isSuccess());
        System.assert(result.getErrors().size() > 0);
        System.assertEquals('Cannot delete account with related opportunities.',
                             result.getErrors()[0].getMessage());
    }