如何随机产生长整型

GCC中一些函数可以帮忙产生整型，不过都是int.

19.8.1 ISO C Random Number Functions

This section describes the random number functions that are part of the ISO C standard.

To use these facilities, you should include the header file stdlib.h in your program.

— Macro: int  RAND_MAX

The value of this macro is an integer constant representing the largest value the rand function can return. In the GNU library, it is 2147483647, which is the largest signed integer representable in 3