48 文件对话框（QFileDialog）

import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *

class QColorDialogDemo(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(QColorDialogDemo, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.button1 = QPushButton('加载图片')
        self.button1.clicked.connect(self.loadImage)
        self.imageLabel = QLabel()

        self.button2 = QPushButton('加载文本文件')
        self.button2.clicked.connect(self.loadText)
        self.textEdit = QTextEdit()

        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(self.button1)
        layout.addWidget(self.imageLabel)
        layout.addWidget(self.button2)
        layout.addWidget(self.textEdit)
        self.setLayout(layout)
        self.setWindowTitle('文件对话框演示')

    def loadImage(self):
        fname, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, '打开文件', '.', '图像文件 (*.jpg *.png)')
        self.imageLabel.setPixmap(QPixmap(fname))
    def loadText(self):
        dialog = QFileDialog()
        dialog.setFileMode(QFileDialog.AnyFile)
        dialog.setFilter(QDir.Files)

        if dialog.exec():
            filenames = dialog.selectedFiles()
            f= open(filenames[0], encoding='utf-8', mode='r')
            with f:
                data = f.read()
                self.textEdit.setText(data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = QColorDialogDemo()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())