事务

-- 事务
-- 事务指逻辑上的一组操作，组成这组操作的各个单元，要不全部成功，要不全部不成功。
-- 数据库开启事务命令
-- start transaction开启事务
-- Rollback回滚事务，即撤销指定的sql语句（只能回退insert delete update语句）
-- commit提交事务，提交未存储的事物
-- savepoint保留点，事务处理中设置的临时占位符 你可以对它发布回退（与整个事务回退不同）

START TRANSACTION
UPDATE account SET balance=balance - 5000 WHERE name='cunzhang';


-- savepoint
CREATE TABLE test2 (id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR (20)) ENGINE=INNODB;
INSERT INTO test2(name) VALUES ('alvin'), ('lupe'), ('xiaocaomao');

START TRANSACTION;
DELETE FROM test2;
SELECT * FROM test2;
ROLLBACK ;
SELECT * FROM test2;

START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO test2 (name) VALUES ('egon');
SELECT * FROM test2;
COMMIT;

START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO test2 (name) VALUES ('sen');
SAVEPOINT insert1;
INSERT INTO test2 (name) VALUES ('rose');
SAVEPOINT insert2;
INSERT INTO test2 (namw) VALUES ('shirley');
SAVEPOINT insert3;
SELECT * FROM test2;

DELETE FROM test2 WHERE id=3;
SAVEPOINT delete1;

DELETE FROM test2 WHERE id=2;
SAVEPOINT delete2;

ROLLBACK to delete2;

SELECT * FROM test2;

import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', password='123456', db='lesson54')
cursor = conn.cursor()

try:
    insertSQL1 = 'INSERT INTO account2 VALUES (4, "dengziqi", 9000)'
    updateSQL2 = 'UPDATE account2 SET balance = balance - 5000 WHERE id = 3'
    updateSQL3 = 'UPDATE account2 SET balance = balance + 5000 WHERE id = 1'

    cursor.execute(insertSQL1)
    conn.commit()
    cursor.execute(updateSQL2)
    raise Exception
    cursor.execute(updateSQL3)
    conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
    conn.rollback()
    conn.commit()

cursor.close()
conn.close()