Java 网络编程客户端与服务器端交互通信

Java网络编程的通信

基于How2J教程进行的练习
更多相关教程分享

发送线程

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SendThread extends Thread{
	private Socket s;
	private String name;
	
	public SendThread(Socket s, String name) {
		this.s = s;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		
		try {
			OutputStream is = s.getOutputStream();
			DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(is);
			
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			while(true) {
				String msg = sc.next();
				dos.writeUTF(msg);
				
				System.out.println(this.name + "发送" + msg);
			}
		} catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

接收线程

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

class ReceiveThread extends Thread{
	private Socket s;
	private String name;
	
	public ReceiveThread(Socket s, String name) {
		this.s = s;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void run() {
		try {
			InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);
			
			while(true) {
				String msg = dis.readUTF();
				System.out.println(this.name + "接收" + msg);
			}
		} catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

客户端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		try {
			Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
			
			new SendThread(s, "客户端发送线程").start();
			new ReceiveThread(s, "客户端接收线程").start();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

服务器端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		try {
			ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
			Socket s = ss.accept();
			
			new SendThread(s, "服务器端发送线程").start();
			new ReceiveThread(s, "服务器端接收线程").start();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}