ns3学习笔记-1

first.cc

#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"

// 		默认的网络拓扑
//
//       10.1.1.0
// n0 -------------- n1
//    point-to-point
//

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("FirstScriptExample");

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
    
	//设置时间单位为纳秒
    Time::SetResolution(Time::NS);
    //日志输出
    LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
    LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);

	//创立两个节点
    NodeContainer nodes;
    nodes.Create(2);

	//点对点的信道
    PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
    pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
    pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));

	//网络设备
    NetDeviceContainer devices;
    devices = pointToPoint.Install(nodes);

	//协议栈
    InternetStackHelper stack;
    stack.Install(nodes);

	//设置IPv4地址
    Ipv4AddressHelper address;
    address.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
	//将地址分配给网络设备
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces = address.Assign(devices);
    
	//UDP服务器的端口设置为9
    UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer(9);
	//服务器应用设置在n1节点
    ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install(nodes.Get(1));
    serverApps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    serverApps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
    
	//UDP客户端设置好 **远端服务器的** IP和端口 以及 链接的参数
    UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient(interfaces.GetAddress(1), 9);
    echoClient.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(1));
    echoClient.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(Seconds(1.0)));
    echoClient.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(1024));
	//客户端应用设置在n0节点
    ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install(nodes.Get(0));
    clientApps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
    clientApps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
    
	//仿真启动
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
    return 0;
}

总的来说，仿真流程如下：

1. 创立节点
2. 创立信道
3. 创立网络设备
4. 节点安装协议栈
5. 将IP地址分配给网络设备
6. 设置服务器应用
   a) 服务器端口
   b) 服务器应用所在节点
7. 设置客户端应用
   a) 远端服务器IP及端口
   b) 链接的参数
   c) 客户端应用所在节点
8. 启动仿真

second.cc

#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"

//              默认的网络拓扑
//
//       10.1.1.0
// n0 -------------- n1   n2   n3   n4
//    point-to-point  |    |    |    |
//                    ================
//                      LAN 10.1.2.0

using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("SecondScriptExample");

int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	//CMD输入参数的设置代码
    bool verbose = true;
    uint32_t nCsma = 3;
    CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
    cmd.AddValue("nCsma", "Number of \"extra\" CSMA nodes/devices", nCsma);
    cmd.AddValue("verbose", "Tell echo applications to log if true", verbose);
    cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
    if (verbose)
    {
        LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
        LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
    }
    nCsma = nCsma == 0 ? 1 : nCsma;

	//创立节点
    NodeContainer p2pNodes;
    p2pNodes.Create(2);
    NodeContainer csmaNodes;
    csmaNodes.Add(p2pNodes.Get(1));
    csmaNodes.Create(nCsma);

	//p2p信道
    PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
    pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
    pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));
	//p2p设备
    NetDeviceContainer p2pDevices;
    p2pDevices = pointToPoint.Install(p2pNodes);
    
	//csma信道
    CsmaHelper csma;
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("100Mbps"));
    csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(NanoSeconds(6560)));
	//csma设备
    NetDeviceContainer csmaDevices;
    csmaDevices = csma.Install(csmaNodes);

	//安装协议栈
    InternetStackHelper stack;
    stack.Install(p2pNodes.Get(0));
    stack.Install(csmaNodes);

	//分配IP地址
    Ipv4AddressHelper address;
    address.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer p2pInterfaces;
    p2pInterfaces = address.Assign(p2pDevices);
    address.SetBase("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer csmaInterfaces;
    csmaInterfaces = address.Assign(csmaDevices);

	//服务器配置
    UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer(9);
    ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install(csmaNodes.Get(nCsma));
    serverApps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
    serverApps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
	//客户端配置
    UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient(csmaInterfaces.GetAddress(nCsma), 9);
    echoClient.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(1));
    echoClient.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(Seconds(1.0)));
    echoClient.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(1024));
    ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install(p2pNodes.Get(0));
    clientApps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
    clientApps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
    
	//建立路由数据库并初始化模拟中节点的路由表。将模拟中的所有节点制作成路由器。
    Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables();
	
	//输出pcap文件，可以使用WireShark打开分析
    pointToPoint.EnablePcapAll("second");
    csma.EnablePcap("second", csmaDevices.Get(1), true);

	//启动仿真
    Simulator::Run();
    Simulator::Destroy();
    return 0;
}