Centos7系统Docker容器修改Mariadb时区

1、通过如下命令进入容器内部：

      docker exec -ti 容器名称 bash

2、输入：dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

root@eba7e95565e8:/# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Configuring tzdata
------------------

Please select the geographic area in which you live. Subsequent configuration
questions will narrow this down by presenting a list of cities, representing the
time zones in which they are located.

  1. Africa      4. Australia  7. Atlantic  10. Pacific  13. Etc
  2. America     5. Arctic     8. Europe    11. SystemV
  3. Antarctica  6. Asia       9. Indian    12. US
Geographic area: 6

Please select the city or region corresponding to your time zone.

  1. Aden         24. Dubai         47. Kuching       70. Shanghai
  2. Almaty       25. Dushanbe      48. Kuwait        71. Singapore
  3. Amman        26. Famagusta     49. Macau         72. Srednekolymsk
  4. Anadyr       27. Gaza          50. Magadan       73. Taipei
  5. Aqtau        28. Harbin        51. Makassar      74. Tashkent
  6. Aqtobe       29. Hebron        52. Manila        75. Tbilisi
  7. Ashgabat     30. Ho_Chi_Minh   53. Muscat        76. Tehran
  8. Atyrau       31. Hong_Kong     54. Nicosia       77. Tel_Aviv
  9. Baghdad      32. Hovd          55. Novokuznetsk  78. Thimphu
  10. Bahrain     33. Irkutsk       56. Novosibirsk   79. Tokyo
  11. Baku        34. Istanbul      57. Omsk          80. Tomsk
  12. Bangkok     35. Jakarta       58. Oral          81. Ujung_Pandang
  13. Barnaul     36. Jayapura      59. Phnom_Penh    82. Ulaanbaatar
  14. Beirut      37. Jerusalem     60. Pontianak     83. Urumqi
  15. Bishkek     38. Kabul         61. Pyongyang     84. Ust-Nera
  16. Brunei      39. Kamchatka     62. Qatar         85. Vientiane
  17. Chita       40. Karachi       63. Qostanay      86. Vladivostok
  18. Choibalsan  41. Kashgar       64. Qyzylorda     87. Yakutsk
[More] 70

  19. Chongqing   42. Kathmandu     65. Rangoon       88. Yangon
  20. Colombo     43. Khandyga      66. Riyadh        89. Yekaterinburg
  21. Damascus    44. Kolkata       67. Sakhalin      90. Yerevan
  22. Dhaka       45. Krasnoyarsk   68. Samarkand
  23. Dili        46. Kuala_Lumpur  69. Seoul
Time zone: 19


Current default time zone: 'Asia/Chongqing'
Local time is now:      Tue Feb 26 11:32:29 CST 2019.
Universal Time is now:  Tue Feb 26 03:32:29 UTC 2019.

按照步骤选择需要的时区，这里面的time zone时区只有重庆的，所以这里选择重庆

3、验证：

root@eba7e95565e8:/# dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata

Current default time zone: 'Asia/Chongqing'
Local time is now:      Tue Feb 26 11:36:05 CST 2019.
Universal Time is now:  Tue Feb 26 03:36:05 UTC 2019.

检查发现时区已经修改，重启容器即可。