Docker中修改时区

在Docker中运行关于时间的代码发现总是出现特别奇怪的问题，比如：应该白天出现的时间总是显示在半夜。通过命令date发现，时区不是当前所在时区。查阅资料后，一个适合自己的时区修改方式如下：

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

初始时大概会报错：需要安装tzdata安装包 

/usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: tzdata is not installed

安装之后，便可以根据提示，选择自己想要设置的时区。比如我选择北京时间（上海）：

Please select the geographic area in which you live. Subsequent configuration questions will narrow this down by presenting a list of cities, representing the time
zones in which they are located.

  1. Africa  2. America  3. Antarctica  4. Australia  5. Arctic  6. Asia  7. Atlantic  8. Europe  9. Indian  10. Pacific  11. SystemV  12. US  13. Etc

Please select the city or region corresponding to your time zone.

  1. Aden      11. Baku        21. Damascus     31. Hong_Kong  41. Kashgar       51. Makassar      61. Pyongyang  71. Singapore      81. Ujung_Pandang
  2. Almaty    12. Bangkok     22. Dhaka        32. Hovd       42. Kathmandu     52. Manila        62. Qatar      72. Srednekolymsk  82. Ulaanbaatar
  3. Amman     13. Barnaul     23. Dili         33. Irkutsk    43. Khandyga      53. Muscat        63. Qostanay   73. Taipei         83. Urumqi
  4. Anadyr    14. Beirut      24. Dubai        34. Istanbul   44. Kolkata       54. Nicosia       64. Qyzylorda  74. Tashkent       84. Ust-Nera
  5. Aqtau     15. Bishkek     25. Dushanbe     35. Jakarta    45. Krasnoyarsk   55. Novokuznetsk  65. Rangoon    75. Tbilisi        85. Vientiane
  6. Aqtobe    16. Brunei      26. Famagusta    36. Jayapura   46. Kuala_Lumpur  56. Novosibirsk   66. Riyadh     76. Tehran         86. Vladivostok
  7. Ashgabat  17. Chita       27. Gaza         37. Jerusalem  47. Kuching       57. Omsk          67. Sakhalin   77. Tel_Aviv       87. Yakutsk
  8. Atyrau    18. Choibalsan  28. Harbin       38. Kabul      48. Kuwait        58. Oral          68. Samarkand  78. Thimphu        88. Yangon
  9. Baghdad   19. Chongqing   29. Hebron       39. Kamchatka  49. Macau         59. Phnom_Penh    69. Seoul      79. Tokyo          89. Yekaterinburg
  10. Bahrain  20. Colombo     30. Ho_Chi_Minh  40. Karachi    50. Magadan       60. Pontianak     70. Shanghai   80. Tomsk          90. Yerevan

修改前后时间对比：

Local time is now:      Fri Nov 26 19:50:17 CST 2021.
Universal Time is now:  Fri Nov 26 11:50:17 UTC 2021.

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