ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied问题解决

 Windows Anaconda python3.6 安装依赖包发生错误如下

pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r requirements.txt --user

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-unpack-dt9854cd\\certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl'
Check the permissions.

ps1：此前已在命令后添加--user，依然报错

ps2：此前已用管理员运行anaconda，依然报错

解决方法：修改对应文件夹权限（D:\\1Atemp\\）

step1：找到对应文件夹（D:\\1Atemp\\）右键→属性→安全→高级→更改→在输入对象名称框内填写Administrators→确定→替换子容器和对象的所有者

step2：找到对应文件夹（D:\\1Atemp\\）右键→属性→安全→高级→添加→在输入对象名称框内填写Users→添加“Users”的“完全控制”权限→勾选“使用可从此对象继承的权限替换所有子对象的权限”→确定

成功安装如下

(D:\Anaconda3) D:\Anaconda3>pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r requirements.txt --user
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting certifi==2020.6.20
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/5e/c4/6c4fe722df5343c33226f0b4e0bb042e4dc13483228b4718baf286f86d87/certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
     |██████████▌                     | 51 kB 544 kB/s eta 0:00:01     |████████████▌                   | 61 kB 653 kB/s eta 0:00:     |██████████████▌                 | 71 kB 762 kB/s eta 0:0     |█████████████████               | 81 kB 871 kB/s eta 0     |███████████████████             | 92 kB 980 kB/s eta     |█████████████████████           | 102 kB 1.1 MB/s      |███████████████████████         | 112 kB 1.1 MB/     |█████████████████████████       | 122 kB 1.1 M     |███████████████████████████     | 133 kB 1.1     |█████████████████████████████   | 143 kB 1     |███████████████████████████████▌| 153 k     |████████████████████████████████| 156 kB 1.1 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: wincertstore==0.2 in d:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (0.2)
Installing collected packages: certifi
Successfully installed certifi-2020.6.20

具体报错如下

(D:\Anaconda3) D:\Anaconda3>pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple -r requirements.txt --user
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting certifi==2020.6.20
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/5e/c4/6c4fe722df5343c33226f0b4e0bb042e4dc13483228b4718baf286f86d87/certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'D:\\1Atemp\\pip-unpack-dt9854cd\\certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl'
Check the permissions.

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