spring怎么自动添加消息处理器的? <mvc:annotation-driven />

以添加json支持为例

我们知道在springmvc使用中，需要在 配置文件中配置  <mvc:annotation-driven />

这个配置在spring的spacenamehander处理中会解析这个标签作一些处理

public class MvcNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {

	@Override
	public void init() {
		registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-driven", new AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser());
......................................

以上方法添加了annotation-driven的解析, 找到org.springframework.web.servlet.config.AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser类型, 可以看到

class AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {

	public static final String HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME = RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class.getName();

	public static final String HANDLER_ADAPTER_BEAN_NAME = RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.class.getName();

	public static final String CONTENT_NEGOTIATION_MANAGER_BEAN_NAME = "mvcContentNegotiationManager";

	private static final boolean javaxValidationPresent =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.validation.Validator", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());

	private static boolean romePresent =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.rometools.rome.feed.WireFeed", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean jaxb2Present =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.xml.bind.Binder", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean jackson2Present =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader()) &&
					ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean jackson2XmlPresent =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean jackson2SmilePresent =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean jackson2CborPresent =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.cbor.CBORFactory", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean gsonPresent =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.google.gson.Gson", AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser.class.getClassLoader());
..............................................
	protected void addRequestBodyAdvice(RootBeanDefinition beanDef) {
		if (jackson2Present) {
			beanDef.getPropertyValues().add("requestBodyAdvice",
					new RootBeanDefinition(JsonViewRequestBodyAdvice.class));
		}
	}

	protected void addResponseBodyAdvice(RootBeanDefinition beanDef) {
		if (jackson2Present) {
			beanDef.getPropertyValues().add("responseBodyAdvice",
					new RootBeanDefinition(JsonViewResponseBodyAdvice.class));
		}
	}

分析得知: 在我们的classpath中如果提供了相关的类，就会自动添加到消息解析器中

以上是以xml配置方式使用mvc的，使用annotation方式以下类中可以找到相应的处理

org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport

public class WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware {

	private static boolean romePresent =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.rometools.rome.feed.WireFeed", WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean jaxb2Present =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.xml.bind.Binder", WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader());

	private static final boolean jackson2Present =
			ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper", WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader()) &&
					ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator", WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader());
	........................................

protected final void addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters) {
		StringHttpMessageConverter stringConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();
		stringConverter.setWriteAcceptCharset(false);

		messageConverters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
		messageConverters.add(stringConverter);
		messageConverters.add(new ResourceHttpMessageConverter());
		messageConverters.add(new ResourceRegionHttpMessageConverter());
		messageConverters.add(new SourceHttpMessageConverter<>());
		messageConverters.add(new AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter());

		if (romePresent) {
			messageConverters.add(new AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter());
			messageConverters.add(new RssChannelHttpMessageConverter());
		}

		if (jackson2XmlPresent) {
			Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.xml();
			if (this.applicationContext != null) {
				builder.applicationContext(this.applicationContext);
			}
			messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter(builder.build()));
		}
		else if (jaxb2Present) {
			messageConverters.add(new Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter());
		}

		if (jackson2Present) {
			Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json();
			if (this.applicationContext != null) {
				builder.applicationContext(this.applicationContext);
			}
			messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(builder.build()));
		}

}

}