springMVC入门（四）拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-06 14:32:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-06 14:32:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/buyueliuying/article/details/78839811

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新建LoginInterceptor.java
LoginInterceptor实现HandlerInterceptor接口，并实现它的三个方法

package com.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
    private static final Log logger =
            LogFactory.getLog(LoginInterceptor.class);
    /**
     * Handler执行之前调用这个方法
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 获取请求的URL
        String url = request.getRequestURI();

        // 静态文件地址为/static/*不拦截
        // URL:user/login和login.html不拦截
        if (url.indexOf("login.html") >= 0 || url.indexOf("/user/login") > 0
                || url.indexOf("/static") > 0 ) {
            logger.info("不拦截该url:"+url);
            return true;
        }

        // 获取Session，判断是否能拿到token，如果没有的话，说明未登录
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        String token = (String) session.getAttribute("TOKEN");
        //System.out.println("得到的token为：" + token);
        if (token != null) {
            return true;
        }
        //未登录就要跳转到登录页面
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/login.html").forward(request, response);

        return false;
    }
    /**
     * Handler执行完成之后调用这个方法
     */
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception exc)
            throws Exception {

    }
    /**
     * Handler执行之后，ModelAndView返回之前调用这个方法
     */
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }
}

在/WEB-INF/views新增一个login.html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    登陆页面
</body>
</html>

在dispatcher-servlet.xml添加拦截器设置

<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <!-- 多个拦截器，顺序执行 -->
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
        <!-- 登陆权限拦截器 -->
        <bean class="com.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

在浏览器上随便输入url测试，如http://localhost:8080/test
便会显示login.html的视图内容
＝＝＝
常规处理不是直接显示login.html的视图内容，而是url重定向到user/login

LoginInterceptor.java修改如下

// 不符合条件的，跳转到登录界面
//request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/login.html").forward(request, response);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/user/login");

新增UserController.java

package com.mycontroller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public  String login(){
        return "用户登陆处理";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value="/login2", produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    public void index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.getWriter().println("用户登陆处理");
    }
}

浏览器再次输入http://localhost:8080/test测试

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springMVC入门（四）拦截器

新建LoginInterceptor.java LoginInterceptor实现HandlerInterceptor接口，并实现它的三个方法package com.interceptor;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java
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