Debian安装完成后……（备份）

调教自己的Debian

1.a).安装conky

apt install conky

b).配置.conkyrc

conky.config = {
    background = true,
    use_spacer = 'right',
    use_xft = true,
    font = 'Microsoft YaHei:size=9',
--  font Microsoft YaHei:pixelsize=9,
    override_utf8_locale = true,
    update_interval = 1.0,

    own_window_class = 'conky',-- If own_window is yes, you may use type normal, desktop or override dock
    own_window = true,
    own_window_type = override,
    own_window_hints = 'undecorated,below,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager',
    own_window_argb_visual = true,
--    own_window_argb_value = 100,
    own_window_transparent = true,
    double_buffer = true,
    minimum_width = 206,
    minimum_height = 5,
    maximum_width = 206,
    draw_shades = false,
    draw_graph_borders = false,
-- default_color ff0ff
    default_shade_color = '#f0f000',
    default_outline_color = '#000000',
    alignment = 'top_right',
    gap_x = 40,
    gap_y = 100,
    cpu_avg_samples = 2,
    uppercase = false,-- set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase

    own_window_transparent = true,
-- own_window_hints undecorate,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager

    default_color = 'gray',

    draw_borders = false,
    draw_outline = false,
    own_window_colour = '#000000',

};

conky.text = [[
${font Microsoft YaHei:style=Bold:pixelsize=30}${alignc}${time %H:%M:%S}
${font Microsoft YaHei:pixelsize=18}${alignc}${time %b%d日 星期%a}${font Microsoft YaHei:pixelsize=12}
${color #ffd700}${hr 1}$color
${color #98c2c7}主机名:${color #db7093}$alignr$nodename
${color #98c2c7}内核: ${color #db7093}$alignr$kernel
${color #98c2c7}已开机: ${color #db7093}$alignr$uptime
${color #98c2c7}硬件系统类型 :${color #db7093}$alignr$machine
${color #98c2c7}本机网址: $alignr ${addr enp2s0}
${color #ffd700}${hr 1}$color
${color #98c2c7}CPU 温度: $alignr{color #db7093}${acpitemp}℃
${color #98c2c7}CPU总使用率: ${color #db7093} $alignr${cpu cpu0}%
${color #78af78}${cpubar cpu0}
${color #98c2c7}CPU1 ${cpubar 4,150 cpu1}${cpu cpu1}%
${color #98c2c7}CPU2 ${cpubar 4,150 cpu2}${cpu cpu2}%
${color #98c2c7}CPU3 ${cpubar 4,150 cpu2}${cpu cpu3}%
${color #98c2c7}CPU4 ${cpubar 4,150 cpu2}${cpu cpu4}%
${color #98c2c7}CPU ${cpugraph 15,150 ff0000 00ff00}
${color #98c2c7}总进程数:$processes ($running_processes running)
${color lightgrey} ${top name 1}$alignr ${top cpu 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 2}$alignr ${top cpu 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 3} $alignr${top cpu 3}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 4} $alignr${top cpu 4}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 5} $alignr${top cpu 5}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 6} $alignr${top cpu 6}
${color #98c2c7}物理内存:${color #4169e1}$alignr ${color}$mem ${color #98c2c7}/${color}$memmax${color #4169e1} ${color #db7093}$memperc%
${color #78af78}${membar}
${color #98c2c7}交换分区:${color #4169e1}$alignr ${color}$swap ${color #98c2c7}/${color}$swapmax${color #4169e1} ${color #db7093}$swapperc%
${color #78af78}${swapbar}
${color #98c2c7}根分区: ${color}${alignr}${fs_free /} / ${fs_size /}
${color #78af78}${fs_bar 4 /}
${color #98c2c7}Home分区: ${color}${alignr}${fs_free /home} / ${fs_size /home}
${color #78af78}${fs_bar 4 /home}
${color #98c2c7}硬盘读写: ${color}${alignr} $diskio_read(R) $color $diskio_write(W)
${color #98c2c7}下载速度:${color} ${downspeed enp2s0}${alignr}${color #db7093} ${totaldown enp2s0}
${color #98c2c7}上传速度:${color} ${upspeed enp2s0}${alignr}${color #db7093} ${totalup enp2s0}
${color #ffd7f0}${hr 1}
]];

c).配置自动启动

配置文件startconky.sh

#!/bin/bash
sleep 8 && conky

2.安装文泉驿字体。

apt install fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy

3.安装新立得

apt install synaptic

4.添加windows分区

a）

配置/etc/fstab文件

/dev/sr0        /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
/dev/sda1       /windows/winC   ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/sda5       /windows/winD   ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/sda6       /windows/winE   ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/sda7       /windows/winF   ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/sda8       /windows/winG   ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/sdb3       /windows/Windows        ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/sdb4       /windows/Data   ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 0 0

b)

ubuntu给的自动挂载方式

创建组 winfs

sudo groupadd winfs

添加当前用户 用户名 到组

usermod 用户名 -a -G winfs

新建autowinfs文件

配置该文件

mkdir  -p  /windows/
rmdir   /windows/*   1> /dev/null
grep  -v  '/windows/'  /etc/fstab  >  /etc/fstab.swp
fdisk  -l /dev/[hs]d[a-z]  |  grep     'NTFS'  | cut -d' ' -f1    |   cut -d/ -f3  |   while read WDISKS
do echo  "/dev/$WDISKS  /windows/$WDISKS  ntfs  auto,user,gid=winfs,nls=utf8,umask=007,exec,nosuid   0 0"    >>  /etc/fstab.swp
mkdir  "/windows/$WDISKS"
done
fdisk  -l /dev/[hs]d[a-z]  |  grep     'FAT'  | cut -d' ' -f1    |   cut -d/ -f3  |   while read WDISKS
do echo  "/dev/$WDISKS  /windows/$WDISKS  vfat  auto,user,utf8,gid=winfs,umask=007,exec,nosuid   0 0"    >>  /etc/fstab.swp
mkdir  "/windows/$WDISKS"
done
mv   /etc/fstab.swp    /etc/fstab
mount   -a
exit  0
rmdir   /windows/*   1> /dev/null
grep  -v  '/windows/'  /etc/fstab  >  /etc/fstab.swp
fdisk  -l /dev/[hs]d[a-z]  |  grep     'NTFS'  | cut -d' ' -f1    |   cut -d/ -f3  |   while read WDISKS
do echo  "/dev/$WDISKS  /windows/$WDISKS  ntfs  auto,user,gid=winfs,nls=utf8,umask=007,exec,nosuid   0 0"    >>  /etc/fstab.swp
mkdir  "/windows/$WDISKS"
done
fdisk  -l /dev/[hs]d[a-z]  |  grep     'FAT'  | cut -d' ' -f1    |   cut -d/ -f3  |   while read WDISKS
do echo  "/dev/$WDISKS  /windows/$WDISKS  vfat  auto,user,utf8,gid=winfs,umask=007,exec,nosuid   0 0"    >>  /etc/fstab.swp
mkdir  "/windows/$WDISKS"
done
mv   /etc/fstab.swp    /etc/fstab
mount   -a
exit  0

设置该文件为可执行

chmod +x autowinfs

复制该文件到/usr/sbin/ 目录下。

再运行

sudo /usr/sbin/autowinfs

5.ntfs分区只能读无法写入解决

1.关闭windows系统的快速启动（电源设置）

2.使用ntfsfix命令

先卸载该分区

然后再执行命令

 

sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdXX

再挂载  mount