如何插入公式
LaTeX \LaTeX LATEX的数学公式有两种:行中公式和独立公式(行间公式)。行中公式放在文中与其它文字混编,独立公式单独成行。
行中公式可以用如下方法表示:
$ 数学公式 $
独立公式可以用如下方法表示:
$$ 数学公式 $$
表示逻辑
\vee,\bigvee,\wedge,\bigwedge
∨ , ⋁ , ∧ , ⋀ \vee,\bigvee,\wedge,\bigwedge ∨,⋁,∧,⋀
下标置于文本正下方
\mathop{\mathbb{E}}\limits_{S\sim\mathcal{D}^m}[\widehat{R}_{LOO}(\mathcal{A})]=\mathop{\mathbb{E}}\limits_{S^\prime\sim\mathcal{m-1}}[R(h_{S^\prime})]
E S ∼ D m [ R ^ L O O ( A ) ] = E S ′ ∼ m − 1 [ R ( h S ′ ) ] \mathop{\mathbb{E}}\limits_{S\sim\mathcal{D}^m}[\widehat{R}_{LOO}(\mathcal{A})]=\mathop{\mathbb{E}}\limits_{S^\prime\sim\mathcal{m-1}}[R(h_{S^\prime})] S∼DmE[R LOO(A)]=S′∼m−1E[R(hS′)]
伪逆矩阵的数学记号:\dagger
M
†
\mathbf M^\dagger
M†
函数、符号及特殊字符
声调 / 变音符号
\dot{a}, \ddot{a}, \acute{a}, \grave{a}
a
˙
,
a
¨
,
a
ˊ
,
a
ˋ
\dot{a}, \ddot{a}, \acute{a}, \grave{a}
a˙,a¨,aˊ,aˋ
\check{a}, \breve{a}, \tilde{a}, \bar{a}
a
ˇ
,
a
˘
,
a
~
,
a
ˉ
\check{a}, \breve{a}, \tilde{a}, \bar{a}
aˇ,a˘,a~,aˉ
\hat{a}, \widehat{a}, \vec{a}
a
^
,
a
^
,
a
⃗
\hat{a}, \widehat{a}, \vec{a}
a^,a
,a
标准函数
指数
\exp_a b = a^b, \exp b = e^b, 10^m
exp
a
b
=
a
b
,
exp
b
=
e
b
,
1
0
m
\exp_a b = a^b, \exp b = e^b, 10^m
expab=ab,expb=eb,10m
对数
\ln c, \lg d = \log e, \log_{10} f
ln
c
,
lg
d
=
log
e
,
log
10
f
\ln c, \lg d = \log e, \log_{10} f
lnc,lgd=loge,log10f
三角函数
\sin a, \cos b, \tan c, \cot d, \sec e, \csc f
sin
a
,
cos
b
,
tan
c
,
cot
d
,
sec
e
,
csc
f
\sin a, \cos b, \tan c, \cot d, \sec e, \csc f
sina,cosb,tanc,cotd,sece,cscf
\arcsin a, \arccos b, \arctan c
arcsin
a
,
arccos
b
,
arctan
c
\arcsin a, \arccos b, \arctan c
arcsina,arccosb,arctanc
\sinh a, \cosh b, \tanh c, \coth d
sinh
a
,
cosh
b
,
tanh
c
,
coth
d
\sinh a, \cosh b, \tanh c, \coth d
sinha,coshb,tanhc,cothd
\operatorname{sh}k, \operatorname{ch}l, \operatorname{th}m, \operatorname{coth}n
sh
k
,
ch
l
,
th
m
,
coth
n
\operatorname{sh}k, \operatorname{ch}l, \operatorname{th}m, \operatorname{coth}n
shk,chl,thm,cothn
\operatorname{argsh}o, \operatorname{argch}p, \operatorname{argth}q
argsh
o
,
argch
p
,
argth
q
\operatorname{argsh}o, \operatorname{argch}p, \operatorname{argth}q
argsho,argchp,argthq
绝对值
\left\vert s \right\vert
∣
s
∣
\left\vert s \right\vert
∣s∣
最大值,最小值
\min(x,y), \max(x,y)
min
(
x
,
y
)
,
max
(
x
,
y
)
\min(x,y), \max(x,y)
min(x,y),max(x,y)
界限,极限
\min x, \max y, \inf s, \sup t
min
x
,
max
y
,
inf
s
,
sup
t
\min x, \max y, \inf s, \sup t
minx,maxy,infs,supt
\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{n(n+1)}
lim
x
→
∞
1
n
(
n
+
1
)
\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{n(n+1)}
limx→∞n(n+1)1
投射
\Pr j, \hom l, \lVert z \rVert, \arg z
Pr
j
,
hom
l
,
∥
z
∥
,
arg
z
\Pr j, \hom l, \lVert z \rVert, \arg z
Prj,homl,∥z∥,argz
微分及导数
dt, \mathrm{d}t, \partial t, \nabla\psi
d
t
,
d
t
,
∂
t
,
∇
ψ
dt, \mathrm{d}t, \partial t, \nabla\psi
dt,dt,∂t,∇ψ
dy/dx, \mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x, \frac{dy}{dx}, \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}, \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1\partial x_2}y
d
y
/
d
x
,
d
y
/
d
x
,
d
y
d
x
,
d
y
d
x
,
∂
2
∂
x
1
∂
x
2
y
dy/dx, \mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x, \frac{dy}{dx}, \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}, \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1\partial x_2}y
dy/dx,dy/dx,dxdy,dxdy,∂x1∂x2∂2y
\prime, \backprime, f^\prime, f', f'', f^{(3)}, \dot y, \ddot y
′
,
‵
,
f
′
,
f
′
,
f
′
′
,
f
(
3
)
,
y
˙
,
y
¨
\prime, \backprime, f^\prime, f', f'', f^{(3)}, \dot y, \ddot y
′,‵,f′,f′,f′′,f(3),y˙,y¨
类字母符号及常数
\infty, \aleph, \complement, \backepsilon, \eth, \Finv, \hbar
∞
,
ℵ
,
∁
,
∍
,
ð
,
Ⅎ
,
ℏ
\infty, \aleph, \complement, \backepsilon, \eth, \Finv, \hbar
∞,ℵ,∁,∍,ð,Ⅎ,ℏ
\Im, \imath, \jmath, \Bbbk, \ell, \mho, \wp, \Re, \circledS
ℑ
,
ı
,
ȷ
,
k
,
ℓ
,
℧
,
℘
,
ℜ
,
Ⓢ
\Im, \imath, \jmath, \Bbbk, \ell, \mho, \wp, \Re, \circledS
ℑ,ı,ȷ,k,ℓ,℧,℘,ℜ,Ⓢ
模运算
s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m}
s
k
≡
0
(
m
o
d
m
)
s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m}
sk≡0(modm)
a \bmod b
a
m
o
d
b
a \bmod b
amodb
\mid, \nmid, \shortmid, \nshortmid
∣
,
∤
,
∣
,
∤
\mid, \nmid, \shortmid, \nshortmid
∣,∤,∣,
根号
\surd, \sqrt{2}, \sqrt[n]{}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3+y^3}{2}}
√
,
2
,
n
,
x
3
+
y
3
2
3
\surd, \sqrt{2}, \sqrt[n]{}, \sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3+y^3}{2}}
√,2,n,32x3+y3
运算符
+, -, \pm, \mp, \dotplus
+
,
−
,
±
,
∓
,
∔
+, -, \pm, \mp, \dotplus
+,−,±,∓,∔
\times, \div, \divideontimes, /, \backslash
×
,
÷
,
⋇
,
/
,
\
\times, \div, \divideontimes, /, \backslash
×,÷,⋇,/,\
\cdot, * \ast, \star, \circ, \bullet
⋅
,
∗
∗
,
⋆
,
∘
,
∙
\cdot, * \ast, \star, \circ, \bullet
⋅,∗∗,⋆,∘,∙
\boxplus, \boxminus, \boxtimes, \boxdot
⊞
,
⊟
,
⊠
,
⊡
\boxplus, \boxminus, \boxtimes, \boxdot
⊞,⊟,⊠,⊡
\oplus, \ominus, \otimes, \oslash, \odot
⊕
,
⊖
,
⊗
,
⊘
,
⊙
\oplus, \ominus, \otimes, \oslash, \odot
⊕,⊖,⊗,⊘,⊙
\circleddash, \circledcirc, \circledast
⊝
,
⊚
,
⊛
\circleddash, \circledcirc, \circledast
⊝,⊚,⊛
\bigoplus, \bigotimes, \bigodot
⨁
,
⨂
,
⨀
\bigoplus, \bigotimes, \bigodot
⨁,⨂,⨀
集合
\{ \}, \varnothing
{
}
,
∅
\{ \}, \varnothing
{},∅
\in, \notin \not\in, \ni, \not\ni
∈
,
∉
∉
,
∋
,
∌
\in, \notin \not\in, \ni, \not\ni
∈,∈/∈,∋,∋
\cap, \Cap, \sqcap, \bigcap
∩
,
⋒
,
⊓
,
⋂
\cap, \Cap, \sqcap, \bigcap
∩,⋒,⊓,⋂
\cup, \Cup, \sqcup, \bigcup, \bigsqcup, \uplus, \biguplus
∪
,
⋓
,
⊔
,
⋃
,
⨆
,
⊎
,
⨄
\cup, \Cup, \sqcup, \bigcup, \bigsqcup, \uplus, \biguplus
∪,⋓,⊔,⋃,⨆,⊎,⨄
\setminus, \smallsetminus, \times
∖
,
∖
,
×
\setminus, \smallsetminus, \times
∖,∖,×
\subset, \Subset, \sqsubset
⊂
,
⋐
,
⊏
\subset, \Subset, \sqsubset
⊂,⋐,⊏
\supset, \Supset, \sqsupset
⊃
,
⋑
,
⊐
\supset, \Supset, \sqsupset
⊃,⋑,⊐
\subseteq, \nsubseteq, \subsetneq, \varsubsetneq, \sqsubseteq
⊆
,
⊈
,
⊊
,
⊊
,
⊑
\subseteq, \nsubseteq, \subsetneq, \varsubsetneq, \sqsubseteq
⊆,⊈,⊊,,⊑
\supseteq, \nsupseteq, \supsetneq, \varsupsetneq, \sqsupseteq
⊇
,
⊉
,
⊋
,
⊋
,
⊒
\supseteq, \nsupseteq, \supsetneq, \varsupsetneq, \sqsupseteq
⊇,⊉,⊋,,⊒
\subseteqq, \nsubseteqq, \subsetneqq, \varsubsetneqq
⫅
,
⊈
,
⫋
,
⫋
\subseteqq, \nsubseteqq, \subsetneqq, \varsubsetneqq
⫅,,⫋,
\supseteqq, \nsupseteqq, \supsetneqq, \varsupsetneqq
⫆
,
⊉
,
⫌
,
⫌
\supseteqq, \nsupseteqq, \supsetneqq, \varsupsetneqq
⫆,,⫌,
关系符号
=, \ne, \neq, \equiv, \not\equiv
=
,
≠
,
≠
,
≡
,
≢
=, \ne, \neq, \equiv, \not\equiv
=,=,=,≡,≡
\doteq, \doteqdot, \overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}, :=
≐
,
≑
,
=
d
e
f
,
:
=
\doteq, \doteqdot, \overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=}, :=
≐,≑,=def,:=
\sim, \nsim, \backsim, \thicksim, \simeq, \backsimeq, \eqsim, \cong, \ncong
∼
,
≁
,
∽
,
∼
,
≃
,
⋍
,
≂
,
≅
,
≆
\sim, \nsim, \backsim, \thicksim, \simeq, \backsimeq, \eqsim, \cong, \ncong
∼,≁,∽,∼,≃,⋍,≂,≅,≆
\approx, \thickapprox, \approxeq, \asymp, \propto, \varpropto
≈
,
≈
,
≊
,
≍
,
∝
,
∝
\approx, \thickapprox, \approxeq, \asymp, \propto, \varpropto
≈,≈,≊,≍,∝,∝
<, \nless, \ll, \not\ll, \lll, \not\lll, \lessdot
<
,
≮
,
≪
,
≪̸
,
⋘
,
⋘̸
,
⋖
<, \nless, \ll, \not\ll, \lll, \not\lll, \lessdot
<,≮,≪,≪,⋘,⋘,⋖
>, \ngtr, \gg, \not\gg, \ggg, \not\ggg, \gtrdot
>
,
≯
,
≫
,
≫̸
,
⋙
,
⋙̸
,
⋗
>, \ngtr, \gg, \not\gg, \ggg, \not\ggg, \gtrdot
>,≯,≫,≫,⋙,⋙,⋗
\le, \leq, \lneq, \leqq, \nleq, \nleqq, \lneqq, \lvertneqq
≤
,
≤
,
⪇
,
≦
,
≰
,
≰
,
≨
,
≨
\le, \leq, \lneq, \leqq, \nleq, \nleqq, \lneqq, \lvertneqq
≤,≤,⪇,≦,≰,,≨,
\ge, \geq, \gneq, \geqq, \ngeq, \ngeqq, \gneqq, \gvertneqq
≥
,
≥
,
⪈
,
≧
,
≱
,
≱
,
≩
,
≩
\ge, \geq, \gneq, \geqq, \ngeq, \ngeqq, \gneqq, \gvertneqq
≥,≥,⪈,≧,≱,,≩,
\lessgtr, \lesseqgtr, \lesseqqgtr, \gtrless, \gtreqless, \gtreqqless
≶
,
⋚
,
⪋
,
≷
,
⋛
,
⪌
\lessgtr, \lesseqgtr, \lesseqqgtr, \gtrless, \gtreqless, \gtreqqless
≶,⋚,⪋,≷,⋛,⪌
\leqslant, \nleqslant, \eqslantless
⩽
,
≰
,
⪕
\leqslant, \nleqslant, \eqslantless
⩽,,⪕
\geqslant, \ngeqslant, \eqslantgtr
⩾
,
≱
,
⪖
\geqslant, \ngeqslant, \eqslantgtr
⩾,,⪖
逻辑符号
\forall, \exists, \nexists
∀
,
∃
,
∄
\forall, \exists, \nexists
∀,∃,∄
\therefore, \because, \And
∴
,
∵
,
&
\therefore, \because, \And
∴,∵,&
\bar{q}, \bar{abc}, \overline{q}, \overline{abc},\lnot \neg, \not\operatorname{R}, \bot, \top
q
ˉ
,
a
b
c
ˉ
,
q
‾
,
a
b
c
‾
,
¬
¬
,
̸
R
,
⊥
,
⊤
\bar{q}, \bar{abc}, \overline{q}, \overline{abc},\lnot \neg, \not\operatorname{R}, \bot, \top
qˉ,abcˉ,q,abc,¬¬,R,⊥,⊤
\vdash \dashv, \vDash, \Vdash, \models
⊢
⊣
,
⊨
,
⊩
,
⊨
\vdash \dashv, \vDash, \Vdash, \models
⊢⊣,⊨,⊩,⊨
箭头
\Rrightarrow, \Lleftarrow
⇛
,
⇚
\Rrightarrow, \Lleftarrow
⇛,⇚
\Rightarrow, \nRightarrow, \Longrightarrow \implies
⇒
,
⇏
,
⟹
⟹
\Rightarrow, \nRightarrow, \Longrightarrow \implies
⇒,⇏,⟹⟹
\Leftarrow, \nLeftarrow, \Longleftarrow
⇐
,
⇍
,
⟸
\Leftarrow, \nLeftarrow, \Longleftarrow
⇐,⇍,⟸
\Leftrightarrow, \nLeftrightarrow, \Longleftrightarrow \iff
⇔
,
⇎
,
⟺
⟺
\Leftrightarrow, \nLeftrightarrow, \Longleftrightarrow \iff
⇔,⇎,⟺⟺
\Uparrow, \Downarrow, \Updownarrow
⇑
,
⇓
,
⇕
\Uparrow, \Downarrow, \Updownarrow
⇑,⇓,⇕
\rightarrow \to, \nrightarrow, \longrightarrow
→
→
,
↛
,
⟶
\rightarrow \to, \nrightarrow, \longrightarrow
→→,↛,⟶
\leftarrow \gets, \nleftarrow, \longleftarrow
↔
,
↮
,
⟷
\leftrightarrow, \nleftrightarrow, \longleftrightarrow
↔,↮,⟷
\leftrightarrow, \nleftrightarrow, \longleftrightarrow
↔
,
↮
,
⟷
\leftrightarrow, \nleftrightarrow, \longleftrightarrow
↔,↮,⟷
\uparrow, \downarrow, \updownarrow
↑
,
↓
,
↕
\uparrow, \downarrow, \updownarrow
↑,↓,↕
\nearrow, \swarrow, \nwarrow, \searrow
↗
,
↙
,
↖
,
↘
\nearrow, \swarrow, \nwarrow, \searrow
↗,↙,↖,↘
\mapsto, \longmapsto
↦
,
⟼
\mapsto, \longmapsto
↦,⟼
\rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \rightleftharpoons \leftrightharpoons
⇀
⇁
↼
↽
↿
↾
⇃
⇂
⇌
⇋
\rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \rightleftharpoons \leftrightharpoons
⇀⇁↼↽↿↾⇃⇂⇌⇋
上标、下标及积分等
a^2
a
2
a^2
a2
a_2
a
2
a_2
a2
a^{2+2}
a
2
+
2
a^{2+2}
a2+2
a_{i,j}
a
i
,
j
a_{i,j}
ai,j
x_2^3
x
2
3
x_2^3
x23
{}_1^2\!X_3^4
1
2
X
3
4
{}_1^2\!X_3^4
12X34
x^\prime
x
′
x^\prime
x′
\dot{x}
x
˙
\dot{x}
x˙
\ddot{y}
y
¨
\ddot{y}
y¨
\vec{c}
(只有一个字母)
c
⃗
\vec{c}
c
\overleftarrow{a b}
a
b
←
\overleftarrow{a b}
ab
\overrightarrow{c d}
c
d
→
\overrightarrow{c d}
cd
\overleftrightarrow{a b}
a
b
↔
\overleftrightarrow{a b}
ab
\widehat{e f g}
e
f
g
^
\widehat{e f g}
efg
\overset{\frown} {AB}
A
B
⌢
\overset{\frown} {AB}
AB⌢
\overline{h i j}
h
i
j
‾
\overline{h i j}
hij
\underline{k l m}
k
l
m
‾
\underline{k l m}
klm
\overbrace{1+2+\cdots+100}
1
+
2
+
⋯
+
100
⏞
\overbrace{1+2+\cdots+100}
1+2+⋯+100
\begin{matrix} 5050 \\ \overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 } \end{matrix}
5050
1
+
2
+
⋯
+
100
⏞
\begin{matrix} 5050 \\ \overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 } \end{matrix}
50501+2+⋯+100
\underbrace{a+b+\cdots+z}
a
+
b
+
⋯
+
z
⏟
\underbrace{a+b+\cdots+z}
a+b+⋯+z
\begin{matrix} \underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z } \\ 26 \end{matrix}
a
+
b
+
⋯
+
z
⏟
26
\begin{matrix} \underbrace{ a+b+\cdots+z } \\ 26 \end{matrix}
a+b+⋯+z26
\sum_{k=1}^N k^2
∑
k
=
1
N
k
2
\sum_{k=1}^N k^2
∑k=1Nk2
\begin{matrix} \sum_{k=1}^N k^2 \end{matrix}
∑
k
=
1
N
k
2
\begin{matrix} \sum_{k=1}^N k^2 \end{matrix}
∑k=1Nk2
\prod_{i=1}^N x_i
∏
i
=
1
N
x
i
\prod_{i=1}^N x_i
∏i=1Nxi
\begin{matrix} \prod_{i=1}^N x_i \end{matrix}
∏
i
=
1
N
x
i
\begin{matrix} \prod_{i=1}^N x_i \end{matrix}
∏i=1Nxi
\coprod_{i=1}^N x_i
∐
i
=
1
N
x
i
\coprod_{i=1}^N x_i
∐i=1Nxi
\begin{matrix} \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i \end{matrix}
∐
i
=
1
N
x
i
\begin{matrix} \coprod_{i=1}^N x_i \end{matrix}
∐i=1Nxi
\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n
lim
n
→
∞
x
n
\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n
limn→∞xn
\begin{matrix} \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n \end{matrix}
lim
n
→
∞
x
n
\begin{matrix} \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n \end{matrix}
limn→∞xn
\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, {\rm d}x
∫
−
N
N
e
x
d
x
\int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, {\rm d}x
∫−NNexdx
\begin{matrix} \int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, \mathrm{d}x \end{matrix}
(矩阵中积分符号变小)
∫
−
N
N
e
x
d
x
\begin{matrix} \int_{-N}^{N} e^x\, \mathrm{d}x \end{matrix}
∫−NNexdx
\iint_{D}^{W} \, \mathrm{d}x\,\mathrm{d}y
∬
D
W
d
x
d
y
\iint_{D}^{W} \, \mathrm{d}x\,\mathrm{d}y
∬DWdxdy
\iiint_{E}^{V} \, \mathrm{d}x\,\mathrm{d}y\,\mathrm{d}z
∭
E
V
d
x
d
y
d
z
\iiint_{E}^{V} \, \mathrm{d}x\,\mathrm{d}y\,\mathrm{d}z
∭EVdxdydz
\oint_{C} x^3\, \mathrm{d}x + 4y^2\, \mathrm{d}y
∮
C
x
3
d
x
+
4
y
2
d
y
\oint_{C} x^3\, \mathrm{d}x + 4y^2\, \mathrm{d}y
∮Cx3dx+4y2dy
\bigcap_1^{n} p
⋂
1
n
p
\bigcap_1^{n} p
⋂1np
\bigcup_1^{k} p
⋃
1
k
p
\bigcup_1^{k} p
⋃1kp
分数
\frac{2}{4}=0.5
2
4
=
0.5
\frac{2}{4}=0.5
42=0.5
\tfrac{2}{4} = 0.5
2
4
=
0.5
\tfrac{2}{4} = 0.5
42=0.5
\cfrac{2}{c + \cfrac{2}{d + \cfrac{2}{4}}} = a
2
c
+
2
d
+
2
4
=
a
\cfrac{2}{c + \cfrac{2}{d + \cfrac{2}{4}}} = a
c+d+4222=a
\dfrac{2}{4} = 0.5 \qquad \dfrac{2}{c + \dfrac{2}{d + \dfrac{2}{4}}} = a
2
4
=
0.5
2
c
+
2
d
+
2
4
=
a
\dfrac{2}{4} = 0.5 \qquad \dfrac{2}{c + \dfrac{2}{d + \dfrac{2}{4}}} = a
42=0.5c+d+4222=a
\dbinom{n}{r}=\binom{n}{n-r}=\mathrm{C}_n^r=\mathrm{C}_n^{n-r}
(
n
r
)
=
(
n
n
−
r
)
=
C
n
r
=
C
n
n
−
r
\dbinom{n}{r}=\binom{n}{n-r}=\mathrm{C}_n^r=\mathrm{C}_n^{n-r}
(rn)=(n−rn)=Cnr=Cnn−r
\tbinom{n}{r}=\tbinom{n}{n-r}=\mathrm{C}_n^r=\mathrm{C}_n^{n-r}
(
n
r
)
=
(
n
n
−
r
)
=
C
n
r
=
C
n
n
−
r
\tbinom{n}{r}=\tbinom{n}{n-r}=\mathrm{C}_n^r=\mathrm{C}_n^{n-r}
(rn)=(n−rn)=Cnr=Cnn−r
\binom{n}{r}=\dbinom{n}{n-r}=\mathrm{C}_n^r=\mathrm{C}_n^{n-r}
(
n
r
)
=
(
n
n
−
r
)
=
C
n
r
=
C
n
n
−
r
\binom{n}{r}=\dbinom{n}{n-r}=\mathrm{C}_n^r=\mathrm{C}_n^{n-r}
(rn)=(n−rn)=Cnr=Cnn−r
在以e为底的指数函数、极限和积分中尽量不要使用 \frac 符号:它会使整段函数看起来很怪,而且可能产生歧义。也正是因此它在专业数学排版中几乎从不出现。
横着写这些分式,中间使用斜线间隔 / (用斜线代替分数线)。
- 例子
\begin{array}{cc}
\mathrm{Bad} & \mathrm{Better} \\
\hline \\
e^{i\frac{\pi}2} \quad e^{\frac{i\pi}2}& e^{i\pi/2} \\
\int_{-\frac\pi2}^\frac\pi2 \sin x\,dx & \int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\sin x\,dx \\
\end{array}
- 显示
B a d B e t t e r e i π 2 e i π 2 e i π / 2 ∫ − π 2 π 2 sin x d x ∫ − π / 2 π / 2 sin x d x \begin{array}{cc} \mathrm{Bad} & \mathrm{Better} \\ \hline \\ e^{i\frac{\pi}2} \quad e^{\frac{i\pi}2}& e^{i\pi/2} \\ \int_{-\frac\pi2}^\frac\pi2 \sin x\,dx & \int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\sin x\,dx \\ \end{array} Badei2πe2iπ∫−2π2πsinxdxBettereiπ/2∫−π/2π/2sinxdx
矩阵、条件表达式、方程组
- 语法:
\begin{类型}
公式内容
\end{类型}
无框矩阵
\begin{matrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{matrix}
x y z v \begin{matrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{matrix} xzyv
有框矩阵
\begin{vmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{vmatrix}
∣ x y z v ∣ \begin{vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{vmatrix} ∣∣∣∣xzyv∣∣∣∣
\begin{Vmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{Vmatrix}
∥ x y z v ∥ \begin{Vmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Vmatrix} ∥∥∥∥xzyv∥∥∥∥
\begin{bmatrix}
0 & \cdots & 0 \\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\
0 & \cdots & 0
\end{bmatrix}
[ 0 ⋯ 0 ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ 0 ⋯ 0 ] \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \cdots & 0 \\ \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & \cdots & 0 \end{bmatrix} ⎣⎢⎡0⋮0⋯⋱⋯0⋮0⎦⎥⎤
\begin{Bmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{Bmatrix}
{ x y z v } \begin{Bmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{Bmatrix} {xzyv}
\begin{pmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{pmatrix}
( x y z v ) \begin{pmatrix} x & y \\ z & v \end{pmatrix} (xzyv)
条件表达式
f(n) =
\begin{cases}
n/2, & \text{if }n\text{ is even} \\
3n+1, & \text{if }n\text{ is odd}
\end{cases}
f ( n ) = { n / 2 , if n is even 3 n + 1 , if n is odd f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2, & \text{if }n\text{ is even} \\ 3n+1, & \text{if }n\text{ is odd} \end{cases} f(n)={n/2,3n+1,if n is evenif n is odd
多行等式、同余式
写拖式的重点语句!!!!!!
\begin{aligned}
f(x) & = (m+n)^2 \\
& = m^2+2mn+n^2 \\
\end{aligned}
f ( x ) = ( m + n ) 2 = m 2 + 2 m n + n 2 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = (m+n)^2 \\ & = m^2+2mn+n^2 \\ \end{aligned} f(x)=(m+n)2=m2+2mn+n2
\begin{aligned}
3^{6n+3}+4^{6n+3}
& \equiv (3^3)^{2n+1}+(4^3)^{2n+1}\\
& \equiv 27^{2n+1}+64^{2n+1}\\
& \equiv 27^{2n+1}+(-27)^{2n+1}\\
& \equiv 27^{2n+1}-27^{2n+1}\\
& \equiv 0 \pmod{91}\\
\end{aligned}
3 6 n + 3 + 4 6 n + 3 ≡ ( 3 3 ) 2 n + 1 + ( 4 3 ) 2 n + 1 ≡ 2 7 2 n + 1 + 6 4 2 n + 1 ≡ 2 7 2 n + 1 + ( − 27 ) 2 n + 1 ≡ 2 7 2 n + 1 − 2 7 2 n + 1 ≡ 0 ( m o d 91 ) \begin{aligned} 3^{6n+3}+4^{6n+3} & \equiv (3^3)^{2n+1}+(4^3)^{2n+1}\\ & \equiv 27^{2n+1}+64^{2n+1}\\ & \equiv 27^{2n+1}+(-27)^{2n+1}\\ & \equiv 27^{2n+1}-27^{2n+1}\\ & \equiv 0 \pmod{91}\\ \end{aligned} 36n+3+46n+3≡(33)2n+1+(43)2n+1≡272n+1+642n+1≡272n+1+(−27)2n+1≡272n+1−272n+1≡0(mod91)
方程组
\begin{cases}
3x + 5y + z \\
7x - 2y + 4z \\
-6x + 3y + 2z
\end{cases}
{ 3 x + 5 y + z 7 x − 2 y + 4 z − 6 x + 3 y + 2 z \begin{cases} 3x + 5y + z \\ 7x - 2y + 4z \\ -6x + 3y + 2z \end{cases} ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧3x+5y+z7x−2y+4z−6x+3y+2z
\left\{\begin{aligned}
3x + 5y + z \\
7x - 2y + 4z \\
-6x + 3y + 2z
\end{aligned}\right.
{ 3 x + 5 y + z 7 x − 2 y + 4 z − 6 x + 3 y + 2 z \left\{\begin{aligned} 3x + 5y + z \\ 7x - 2y + 4z \\ -6x + 3y + 2z \end{aligned}\right. ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧3x+5y+z7x−2y+4z−6x+3y+2z
数组与表格
\begin{array}{c|lcr}
n & \text{左对齐} & \text{居中对齐} & \text{右对齐} \\
\hline
1 & 0.24 & 1 & 125 \\
2 & -1 & 189 & -8 \\
3 & -20 & 2000 & 1+10i
\end{array}
n 左对齐 居中对齐 右对齐 1 0.24 1 125 2 − 1 189 − 8 3 − 20 2000 1 + 10 i \begin{array}{c|lcr} n & \text{左对齐} & \text{居中对齐} & \text{右对齐} \\ \hline 1 & 0.24 & 1 & 125 \\ 2 & -1 & 189 & -8 \\ 3 & -20 & 2000 & 1+10i \end{array} n123左对齐0.24−1−20居中对齐11892000右对齐125−81+10i
\begin{array}{lcl}
z & = & a \\
f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z
\end{array}
z = a f ( x , y , z ) = x + y + z \begin{array}{lcl} z & = & a \\ f(x,y,z) & = & x + y + z \end{array} zf(x,y,z)==ax+y+z
\begin{array}{ccc}
a & b & S \\
\hline
0&0&1\\
0&1&1\\
1&0&1\\
1&1&0\\
\end{array}
a b S 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 \begin{array}{ccc} a & b & S \\ \hline 0&0&1\\ 0&1&1\\ 1&0&1\\ 1&1&0\\ \end{array} a0011b0101S1110
嵌套数组或表格
% outer vertical array of arrays 外层垂直表格
\begin{array}{c}
% inner horizontal array of arrays 内层水平表格
\begin{array}{cc}
% inner array of minimum values 内层"最小值"数组
\begin{array}{c|cccc}
\text{min} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\
1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1\\
2 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 2\\
3 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3
\end{array}
&
% inner array of maximum values 内层"最大值"数组
\begin{array}{c|cccc}
\text{max}&0&1&2&3\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\
1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3\\
2 & 2 & 2 & 2 & 3\\
3 & 3 & 3 & 3 & 3
\end{array}
\end{array}
% 内层第一行表格组结束
\\
% inner array of delta values 内层第二行Delta值数组
\begin{array}{c|cccc}
\Delta&0&1&2&3\\
\hline
0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\
1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2\\
2 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1\\
3 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0
\end{array}
% 内层第二行表格组结束
\end{array}
min 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 3 0 1 2 3 max 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 Δ 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 0 1 3 3 2 1 0 % outer vertical array of arrays 外层垂直表格 \begin{array}{c} % inner horizontal array of arrays 内层水平表格 \begin{array}{cc} % inner array of minimum values 内层"最小值"数组 \begin{array}{c|cccc} \text{min} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0\\ 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1\\ 2 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 2\\ 3 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 \end{array} & % inner array of maximum values 内层"最大值"数组 \begin{array}{c|cccc} \text{max}&0&1&2&3\\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\ 1 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3\\ 2 & 2 & 2 & 2 & 3\\ 3 & 3 & 3 & 3 & 3 \end{array} \end{array} % 内层第一行表格组结束 \\ % inner array of delta values 内层第二行Delta值数组 \begin{array}{c|cccc} \Delta&0&1&2&3\\ \hline 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3\\ 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 2\\ 2 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1\\ 3 & 3 & 2 & 1 & 0 \end{array} % 内层第二行表格组结束 \end{array} min012300000101112012230123max012300123111232222333333Δ012300123110122210133210
用数组实现带分割符号的矩阵
\left[
\begin{array}{cc|c}
1&2&3\\
4&5&6
\end{array}
\right]
[ 1 2 3 4 5 6 ] \left[ \begin{array}{cc|c} 1&2&3\\ 4&5&6 \end{array} \right] [142536]
字体
希腊字母
\Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta \Eta \Theta
A
B
Γ
Δ
E
Z
H
Θ
\Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta \Eta \Theta
ABΓΔEZHΘ
\Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu \Nu \Xi \Omicron \Pi
I
K
Λ
M
N
Ξ
O
Π
\Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu \Nu \Xi \Omicron \Pi
IKΛMNΞOΠ
\Rho \Sigma \Tau \Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega
P
Σ
T
Υ
Φ
X
Ψ
Ω
\Rho \Sigma \Tau \Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega
PΣTΥΦXΨΩ
\alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta
α
β
γ
δ
ϵ
ζ
η
θ
\alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta
αβγδϵζηθ
\iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \omicron \xi \pi
ι
κ
λ
μ
ν
ο
ξ
π
\iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \omicron \xi \pi
ικλμνοξπ
\rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega
ρ
σ
τ
υ
ϕ
χ
ψ
ω
\rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega
ρστυϕχψω
\varepsilon \digamma \varkappa \varpi
ε
ϝ
ϰ
ϖ
\varepsilon \digamma \varkappa \varpi
εϝϰϖ
\varrho \varsigma \vartheta \varphi
ϱ
ς
ϑ
φ
\varrho \varsigma \vartheta \varphi
ϱςϑφ
所有字体
黑板报粗体
\mathbb{ABCDEFGHI}
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
\mathbb{ABCDEFGHI}
ABCDEFGHI
\mathbb{JKLMNOPQR}
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
\mathbb{JKLMNOPQR}
JKLMNOPQR
\mathbb{STUVWXYZ}
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
\mathbb{STUVWXYZ}
STUVWXYZ
粗体
\mathbf{ABCDEFGHI}
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
\mathbf{ABCDEFGHI}
ABCDEFGHI
\mathbf{JKLMNOPQR}
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
\mathbf{JKLMNOPQR}
JKLMNOPQR
\mathbf{STUVWXYZ}
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
\mathbf{STUVWXYZ}
STUVWXYZ
\mathbf{abcdefghijklm}
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
\mathbf{abcdefghijklm}
abcdefghijklm
\mathbf{nopqrstuvwxyz}
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
\mathbf{nopqrstuvwxyz}
nopqrstuvwxyz
\mathbf{0123456789}
0123456789
\mathbf{0123456789}
0123456789
粗体希腊字母
\boldsymbol{\Alpha\Beta\Gamma\Delta\Epsilon\Zeta\Eta\Theta}
A
B
Γ
Δ
E
Z
H
Θ
\boldsymbol{\Alpha\Beta\Gamma\Delta\Epsilon\Zeta\Eta\Theta}
ABΓΔEZHΘ
\boldsymbol{\Iota\Kappa\Lambda\Mu\Nu\Xi\Pi\Rho}
I
K
Λ
M
N
Ξ
Π
P
\boldsymbol{\Iota\Kappa\Lambda\Mu\Nu\Xi\Pi\Rho}
IKΛMNΞΠP
\boldsymbol{\Sigma\Tau\Upsilon\Phi\Chi\Psi\Omega}
Σ
T
Υ
Φ
X
Ψ
Ω
\boldsymbol{\Sigma\Tau\Upsilon\Phi\Chi\Psi\Omega}
ΣTΥΦXΨΩ
\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma\delta\epsilon\zeta\eta\theta}
α
β
γ
δ
ϵ
ζ
η
θ
\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma\delta\epsilon\zeta\eta\theta}
αβγδϵζηθ
\boldsymbol{\iota\kappa\lambda\mu\nu\xi\pi\rho}
ι
κ
λ
μ
ν
ξ
π
ρ
\boldsymbol{\iota\kappa\lambda\mu\nu\xi\pi\rho}
ικλμνξπρ
\boldsymbol{\sigma\tau\upsilon\phi\chi\psi\omega}
σ
τ
υ
ϕ
χ
ψ
ω
\boldsymbol{\sigma\tau\upsilon\phi\chi\psi\omega}
στυϕχψω
\boldsymbol{\varepsilon\digamma\varkappa\varpi}
ε
ϝ
ϰ
ϖ
\boldsymbol{\varepsilon\digamma\varkappa\varpi}
εϝϰϖ
\boldsymbol{\varrho\varsigma\vartheta\varphi}
ϱ
ς
ϑ
φ
\boldsymbol{\varrho\varsigma\vartheta\varphi}
ϱςϑφ
斜体(拉丁字母默认)
\mathit{\Alpha\Beta\Gamma\Delta\Epsilon\Zeta\Eta\Theta}
A
B
Γ
Δ
E
Z
H
Θ
\mathit{\Alpha\Beta\Gamma\Delta\Epsilon\Zeta\Eta\Theta}
ABΓΔEZHΘ
\mathit{\Iota\Kappa\Lambda\Mu\Nu\Xi\Pi\Rho}
I
K
Λ
M
N
Ξ
Π
P
\mathit{\Iota\Kappa\Lambda\Mu\Nu\Xi\Pi\Rho}
IKΛMNΞΠP
\mathit{\Sigma\Tau\Upsilon\Phi\Chi\Psi\Omega}
Σ
T
Υ
Φ
X
Ψ
Ω
\mathit{\Sigma\Tau\Upsilon\Phi\Chi\Psi\Omega}
ΣTΥΦXΨΩ
罗马体
\mathrm{ABCDEFGHI}
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
\mathrm{ABCDEFGHI}
ABCDEFGHI
\mathrm{JKLMNOPQR}
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
\mathrm{JKLMNOPQR}
JKLMNOPQR
\mathrm{STUVWXYZ}
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
\mathrm{STUVWXYZ}
STUVWXYZ
\mathrm{abcdefghijklm}
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
\mathrm{abcdefghijklm}
abcdefghijklm
\mathrm{nopqrstuvwxyz}
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
\mathrm{nopqrstuvwxyz}
nopqrstuvwxyz
\mathrm{0123456789}
0123456789
\mathrm{0123456789}
0123456789
无衬线体
\mathsf{ABCDEFGHI}
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
\mathsf{ABCDEFGHI}
ABCDEFGHI
\mathsf{JKLMNOPQR}
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
\mathsf{JKLMNOPQR}
JKLMNOPQR
\mathsf{STUVWXYZ}
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
\mathsf{STUVWXYZ}
STUVWXYZ
\mathsf{abcdefghijklm}
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
\mathsf{abcdefghijklm}
abcdefghijklm
\mathsf{nopqrstuvwxyz}
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
\mathsf{nopqrstuvwxyz}
nopqrstuvwxyz
\mathsf{0123456789}
0123456789
\mathsf{0123456789}
0123456789
无衬线体希腊字母(仅大写)
\mathsf{\Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta \Eta \Theta}
A
B
Γ
Δ
E
Z
H
Θ
\mathsf{\Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta \Eta \Theta}
ABΓΔEZHΘ
\mathsf{\Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu \Nu \Xi \Pi \Rho}
I
K
Λ
M
N
Ξ
Π
P
\mathsf{\Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu \Nu \Xi \Pi \Rho}
IKΛMNΞΠP
\mathsf{\Sigma \Tau \Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega}
Σ
T
Υ
Φ
X
Ψ
Ω
\mathsf{\Sigma \Tau \Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega}
ΣTΥΦXΨΩ
手写体 / 花体
\mathcal{ABCDEFGHI}
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
\mathcal{ABCDEFGHI}
ABCDEFGHI
\mathcal{JKLMNOPQR}
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
\mathcal{JKLMNOPQR}
JKLMNOPQR
\mathcal{STUVWXYZ}
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
\mathcal{STUVWXYZ}
STUVWXYZ
Fraktur 体
\mathfrak{ABCDEFGHI}
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
\mathfrak{ABCDEFGHI}
ABCDEFGHI
\mathfrak{JKLMNOPQR}
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
\mathfrak{JKLMNOPQR}
JKLMNOPQR
\mathfrak{STUVWXYZ}
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
\mathfrak{STUVWXYZ}
STUVWXYZ
\mathfrak{abcdefghijklm}
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
\mathfrak{abcdefghijklm}
abcdefghijklm
\mathfrak{nopqrstuvwxyz}
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
\mathfrak{nopqrstuvwxyz}
nopqrstuvwxyz
\mathfrak{0123456789}
0123456789
\mathfrak{0123456789}
0123456789
小型手写体
{\scriptstyle\text{abcdefghijklm}}
abcdefghijklm
{\scriptstyle\text{abcdefghijklm}}
abcdefghijklm
混合字体
斜体字符
x y z
x
y
z
x y z
xyz
非斜体字符
\text{x y z}
x y z
\text{x y z}
x y z
混合斜体
\text{if }n\text{ is even}
if
n
is even
\text{if }n\text{ is even}
if n is even
注释文本
使用\text {文字}
来添加注释文本(注释文本不会被识别为公式,不用斜体显示)。\text {文字}
中仍可以使用$公式$
插入其它公式。
- 例子:
f(n)= \begin{cases}
n/2, & \text {if $n$ is even} \\
3n+1, &\text{if $n$ is odd}
\end{cases}
- 显示:
f ( n ) = { n / 2 , if n is even 3 n + 1 , if n is odd f(n)= \begin{cases} n/2, & \text {if $n$ is even} \\ 3n+1, &\text{if $n$ is odd} \end{cases} f(n)={n/2,3n+1,if n is evenif n is odd
括号
短括号
\frac{1}{2}
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
21
长括号
\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)
(
1
2
)
\left(\frac{1}{2} \right)
(21)
圆括号,小括号
\left( \frac{a}{b} \right)
(
a
b
)
\left( \frac{a}{b} \right)
(ba)
方括号,中括号
\left[ \frac{a}{b} \right]
[
a
b
]
\left[ \frac{a}{b} \right]
[ba]
花括号,大括号
\{ \frac{a}{b} \}
{
a
b
}
\{ \frac{a}{b} \}
{ba}
角括号
\left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle
⟨
a
b
⟩
\left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle
⟨ba⟩
单竖线,绝对值
\left| \frac{a}{b} \right|
∣
a
b
∣
\left| \frac{a}{b} \right|
∣∣ba∣∣
双竖线,范式
\left \| \frac{a}{b} \right \|
∥
a
b
∥
\left \| \frac{a}{b} \right \|
∥∥ba∥∥
取整函数
\left \lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor
⌊
a
b
⌋
\left \lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor
⌊ba⌋
取顶函数
\left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil
⌈
c
d
⌉
\left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil
⌈dc⌉
斜线与反斜线
\left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash
/
a
b
\
\left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash
/ba\
上下箭头
\left \uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow
↑
a
b
↓
\left \uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow
⏐↑ba↓⏐
\left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow
⇑
a
b
⇓
\left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow
‖⇑ba⇓‖
\left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow
↕
a
b
⇕
\left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow
↓↑ba⇓⇑
混合括号
\left[ 0,1 \right)
[
0
,
1
)
\left[ 0,1 \right)
[0,1)
单左括号
\left \{\frac{a}{b} \right.
{
a
b
\left \{\frac{a}{b} \right.
{ba
单右括号
\left. \frac{a}{b} \right \}
a
b
}
\left. \frac{a}{b} \right \}
ba}
多层括号
\Bigg ( \bigg [ \Big \{ \big \langle \left | \| \frac{a}{b} \| \right | \big \rangle \Big \} \bigg ] \Bigg )
(
[
{
⟨
∣
∥
a
b
∥
∣
⟩
}
]
)
\Bigg ( \bigg [ \Big \{ \big \langle \left | \| \frac{a}{b} \| \right | \big \rangle \Big \} \bigg ] \Bigg )
([{⟨∣∣∥ba∥∣∣⟩}])
空格
2 个 quad 空格
\alpha\qquad\beta
α
β
\alpha\qquad\beta
αβ
quad 空格
\alpha\quad\beta
α
β
\alpha\quad\beta
αβ
大空格
\alpha\ \beta
α
β
\alpha\ \beta
α β
中等空格
\alpha\;\beta
α
β
\alpha\;\beta
αβ
小空格
\alpha\,\beta
α
β
\alpha\,\beta
αβ
没有空格
\alpha\beta
α
β
\alpha\beta
αβ
紧贴
\alpha\!\beta
α
β
\alpha\!\beta
αβ
颜色
使用 \color{颜色}{文字}
来更改特定的文字颜色。
更改文字颜色 需要浏览器支持 ,如果浏览器不知道你所需的颜色,那么文字将被渲染为黑色。
输入 \color {#rgb} {text}
来自定义更多的颜色,其中#rgb
的 r g b
可输入0-9
和 a-f
来表示红色、绿色和蓝色的纯度(饱和度)。
- 例子:
\begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|}\hline
\verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & & &
\verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text} & & \\
& & \verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} &
& & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text}\\
\verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & & &
\verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text} & & \\
& & \verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} &
& & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text}\\
\hline
\end{array}
-
显示:
#000 t e x t #00F t e x t #0F0 t e x t #0FF t e x t #F00 t e x t #F0F t e x t #FF0 t e x t #FFF t e x t \begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|}\hline \verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & & & \verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text} & & \\ & & \verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} & & & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text}\\ \verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & & & \verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text} & & \\ & & \verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} & & & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text}\\ \hline \end{array} #000#F00texttext#0F0#FF0texttext#00F#F0Ftexttext#0FF#FFFtexttext -
例子:
\begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|}
\hline
\verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & \verb+#005+ & \color{#005}{text} & \verb+#00A+ & \color{#00A}{text} & \verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text} \\
\verb+#500+ & \color{#500}{text} & \verb+#505+ & \color{#505}{text} & \verb+#50A+ & \color{#50A}{text} & \verb+#50F+ & \color{#50F}{text} \\
\verb+#A00+ & \color{#A00}{text} & \verb+#A05+ & \color{#A05}{text} & \verb+#A0A+ & \color{#A0A}{text} & \verb+#A0F+ & \color{#A0F}{text} \\
\verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & \verb+#F05+ & \color{#F05}{text} & \verb+#F0A+ & \color{#F0A}{text} & \verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text} \\
\hline
\verb+#080+ & \color{#080}{text} & \verb+#085+ & \color{#085}{text} & \verb+#08A+ & \color{#08A}{text} & \verb+#08F+ & \color{#08F}{text} \\
\verb+#580+ & \color{#580}{text} & \verb+#585+ & \color{#585}{text} & \verb+#58A+ & \color{#58A}{text} & \verb+#58F+ & \color{#58F}{text} \\
\verb+#A80+ & \color{#A80}{text} & \verb+#A85+ & \color{#A85}{text} & \verb+#A8A+ & \color{#A8A}{text} & \verb+#A8F+ & \color{#A8F}{text} \\
\verb+#F80+ & \color{#F80}{text} & \verb+#F85+ & \color{#F85}{text} & \verb+#F8A+ & \color{#F8A}{text} & \verb+#F8F+ & \color{#F8F}{text} \\
\hline
\verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} & \verb+#0F5+ & \color{#0F5}{text} & \verb+#0FA+ & \color{#0FA}{text} & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text} \\
\verb+#5F0+ & \color{#5F0}{text} & \verb+#5F5+ & \color{#5F5}{text} & \verb+#5FA+ & \color{#5FA}{text} & \verb+#5FF+ & \color{#5FF}{text} \\
\verb+#AF0+ & \color{#AF0}{text} & \verb+#AF5+ & \color{#AF5}{text} & \verb+#AFA+ & \color{#AFA}{text} & \verb+#AFF+ & \color{#AFF}{text} \\
\verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} & \verb+#FF5+ & \color{#FF5}{text} & \verb+#FFA+ & \color{#FFA}{text} & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text} \\
\hline
\end{array}
- 显示:
#000 t e x t #005 t e x t #00A t e x t #00F t e x t #500 t e x t #505 t e x t #50A t e x t #50F t e x t #A00 t e x t #A05 t e x t #A0A t e x t #A0F t e x t #F00 t e x t #F05 t e x t #F0A t e x t #F0F t e x t #080 t e x t #085 t e x t #08A t e x t #08F t e x t #580 t e x t #585 t e x t #58A t e x t #58F t e x t #A80 t e x t #A85 t e x t #A8A t e x t #A8F t e x t #F80 t e x t #F85 t e x t #F8A t e x t #F8F t e x t #0F0 t e x t #0F5 t e x t #0FA t e x t #0FF t e x t #5F0 t e x t #5F5 t e x t #5FA t e x t #5FF t e x t #AF0 t e x t #AF5 t e x t #AFA t e x t #AFF t e x t #FF0 t e x t #FF5 t e x t #FFA t e x t #FFF t e x t \begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|} \hline \verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & \verb+#005+ & \color{#005}{text} & \verb+#00A+ & \color{#00A}{text} & \verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text} \\ \verb+#500+ & \color{#500}{text} & \verb+#505+ & \color{#505}{text} & \verb+#50A+ & \color{#50A}{text} & \verb+#50F+ & \color{#50F}{text} \\ \verb+#A00+ & \color{#A00}{text} & \verb+#A05+ & \color{#A05}{text} & \verb+#A0A+ & \color{#A0A}{text} & \verb+#A0F+ & \color{#A0F}{text} \\ \verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & \verb+#F05+ & \color{#F05}{text} & \verb+#F0A+ & \color{#F0A}{text} & \verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text} \\ \hline \verb+#080+ & \color{#080}{text} & \verb+#085+ & \color{#085}{text} & \verb+#08A+ & \color{#08A}{text} & \verb+#08F+ & \color{#08F}{text} \\ \verb+#580+ & \color{#580}{text} & \verb+#585+ & \color{#585}{text} & \verb+#58A+ & \color{#58A}{text} & \verb+#58F+ & \color{#58F}{text} \\ \verb+#A80+ & \color{#A80}{text} & \verb+#A85+ & \color{#A85}{text} & \verb+#A8A+ & \color{#A8A}{text} & \verb+#A8F+ & \color{#A8F}{text} \\ \verb+#F80+ & \color{#F80}{text} & \verb+#F85+ & \color{#F85}{text} & \verb+#F8A+ & \color{#F8A}{text} & \verb+#F8F+ & \color{#F8F}{text} \\ \hline \verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} & \verb+#0F5+ & \color{#0F5}{text} & \verb+#0FA+ & \color{#0FA}{text} & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text} \\ \verb+#5F0+ & \color{#5F0}{text} & \verb+#5F5+ & \color{#5F5}{text} & \verb+#5FA+ & \color{#5FA}{text} & \verb+#5FF+ & \color{#5FF}{text} \\ \verb+#AF0+ & \color{#AF0}{text} & \verb+#AF5+ & \color{#AF5}{text} & \verb+#AFA+ & \color{#AFA}{text} & \verb+#AFF+ & \color{#AFF}{text} \\ \verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} & \verb+#FF5+ & \color{#FF5}{text} & \verb+#FFA+ & \color{#FFA}{text} & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text} \\ \hline \end{array} #000#500#A00#F00#080#580#A80#F80#0F0#5F0#AF0#FF0texttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttext#005#505#A05#F05#085#585#A85#F85#0F5#5F5#AF5#FF5texttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttext#00A#50A#A0A#F0A#08A#58A#A8A#F8A#0FA#5FA#AFA#FFAtexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttext#00F#50F#A0F#F0F#08F#58F#A8F#F8F#0FF#5FF#AFF#FFFtexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttexttext
{\color{Red}abc}
a
b
c
{\color{Red}abc}
abc
\color{Red}{abc}
a
b
c
\color{Red}{abc}
abc
{\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{Brown}2x} - {\color{OliveGreen}1}
x
2
+
2
x
−
1
{\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{Brown}2x} - {\color{OliveGreen}1}
x2+2x−1
x_{\color{Maroon}1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{{\color{Maroon}b^2-4ac}}}{2a}
x
1
,
2
=
−
b
±
b
2
−
4
a
c
2
a
x_{\color{Maroon}1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{{\color{Maroon}b^2-4ac}}}{2a}
x1,2=2a−b±b2−4ac