在Java filter中调用service层方法

在项目中遇到一个问题，在 Filter中注入 Serivce失败，注入的service始终为null。如下所示：

 1 public class WeiXinFilter implements Filter{
 2     
 3     @Autowired
 4     private UsersService usersService;
 5 
 6     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
 7         HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
 8         HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
 9 　　　　 Users users = this.usersService.queryByOpenid(openid);
10 }

上面的 usersService 会报空指针异常。

解决方法一：

 1 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
 2         HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
 3         HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;
 4         ServletContext sc = req.getSession().getServletContext();
 5         XmlWebApplicationContext cxt = (XmlWebApplicationContext)WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
 6         
 7         if(cxt != null && cxt.getBean("usersService") != null && usersService == null)
 8             usersService = (UsersService) cxt.getBean("usersService");
 9         
10         Users users = this.usersService.queryByOpenid(openid);

解决方法二：

public class WeiXinFilter implements Filter{
    
    private UsersService usersService;
    
    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
        ServletContext sc = fConfig.getServletContext(); 
        XmlWebApplicationContext cxt = (XmlWebApplicationContext)WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);
        
        if(cxt !