java 注入service接口_如何在Java Filter 中注入 Service

在项目中遇到一个问题，在 Filter中注入 Serivce失败，注入的service始终为null。如下所示：

public class WeiXinFilter implementsFilter{@Autowired

private UsersService usersService;

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;

HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)response;

Users users = this.usersService.queryByOpenid(openid);

}

上面的 usersService 会报空指针异常。

解决方法一：

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throwsIOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)request;

HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse)response;        ServletContext sc = req.getSession().getServletContext();

XmlWebApplicationContext cxt = (XmlWebApplicationContext)WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(sc);

if(cxt != null && cxt.getBean("usersService") != null && usersService == null)

usersService = (UsersService) cxt.getBean("usersService");

Users users = this.usersService.queryByOpenid(openid);

这样就行了。

方法二：

public class WeiXinFilter implementsFilter{privateUsersService usersService;public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throwsServ