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bwwdee
已于 2023-05-26 18:02:36 修改
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文章标签： chrome python 前端
于 2023-05-25 15:05:20 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bwwdee/article/details/130867498
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import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
# 得到随机的一个请求头
def get_random_user_agent():
    user_agent = [
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; InfoPath.3; rv:11.0) like Gecko",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1",
        "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11",
        "Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; TencentTraveler 4.0)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; The World)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Avant Browser)",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1",
        "MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1",
        "Opera/9.80 (Android 2.3.4; Linux; Opera Mobi/build-1107180945; U; en-GB) Presto/2.8.149 Version/11.10",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 3.0; en-us; Xoom Build/HRI39) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.13",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (BlackBerry; U; BlackBerry 9800; en) AppleWebKit/534.1+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.0.337 Mobile Safari/534.1+",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (hp-tablet; Linux; hpwOS/3.0.0; U; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) wOSBrowser/233.70 Safari/534.6 TouchPad/1.0",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.4; Series60/5.0 NokiaN97-1/20.0.019; Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) AppleWebKit/525 (KHTML, like Gecko) BrowserNG/7.1.18124",
        "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows Phone OS 7.5; Trident/5.0; IEMobile/9.0; HTC; Titan)",
        "UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999",
        "NOKIA5700/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999",
        "Openwave/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999",
        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; ) Opera/UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999",
        # iPhone 6：
        "Mozilla/6.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/10A5376e Safari/8536.25",

    ]
return random.choice(user_agent)

L = 'shangha'
D = 'Los Angeles'
# 创建 Chrome 浏览器实例
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

# 设置 User-Agent 头部信息
options.add_argument(get_random_user_agent())

# 创建 WebDriver 对象，这里使用 Chrome 浏览器
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
**# COSCO**
# 访问网页
browser.get('https://elines.coscoshipping.com/ebusiness/sailingSchedule/searchByCity')

# 等待搜索框加载完成
wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
source_input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/input')))
destination_input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/input')))

# 输入启运地和目的地
source_input.clear()
source_input.send_keys(L)
time.sleep(1)

# 等待下拉列表出现
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/ul[2]/div")))

# 定位选项并选择
option = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/form/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/ul[2]/div/li[1]")
option.click()

destination_input.clear()
destination_input.send_keys(D)
time.sleep(1)

# 等待下拉列表出现
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/ul[2]/div")))

# 定位选项并选择
option = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/ul[2]/div/li[1]")
option.click()

# 点击搜索按钮
search_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/form/div[6]/div/button')))
search_button.click()
time.sleep(5)
# 等待搜索结果加载完成
result_table = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="capture"]/div/div/div[2]/table/tbody')))

# 抓取数据
for row in result_table.find_elements(By.XPATH, './tr'):
    data = {
        '船名': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './td[5]/div/ul/li[1]/div[3]/div/p[2]').text,
        '启运地': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './td[5]/div/ul/li[1]/div[3]/p').text,
        '目的地': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './td[5]/div/ul/li[2]/div[3]/p').text,
        '预计离港时间': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './td[3]/div/div[1]').text,
        '预计到港时间': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './td[6]/div/span').text,
    }
    print(data)

# MAERSK
# 访问网页
browser.get('https://www.maersk.com.cn/schedules/pointToPoint')

# 等待搜索框加载完成
wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 10)
source_input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[3]/div/div[2]/span/form/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div/div/input')))
destination_input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[3]/div/div[2]/span/form/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div/div/input')))

# 输入启运地和目的地
source_input.clear()
source_input.send_keys(L)
time.sleep(1)

# 等待下拉列表出现
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[3]/div/div[2]/span/form/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]")))

# 定位选项并选择
option = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[3]/div/div[2]/span/form/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/ul/li[1]/div/div")
option.click()

destination_input.clear()
destination_input.send_keys(D)
time.sleep(1)

# 等待下拉列表出现
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[3]/div/div[2]/span/form/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]")))

# 定位选项并选择
option = browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[3]/div/div[2]/span/form/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/ul/li[1]")
option.click()

# 点击搜索按钮
search_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[3]/div/div[2]/span/form/div[6]/button')))
search_button.click()
time.sleep(5)
# 等待搜索结果加载完成
result_table = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="app"]/div[2]/div[1]')))

# 抓取数据
for row in result_table.find_elements(By.XPATH, './div'):
    data = {
        '船名': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './div/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/div[1]/span[1]/a').text,
        '启运地': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './div/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/a').text,
        '目的地': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/a').text,
        '预计离港时间': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './div/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]').text,
        '预计到港时间': row.find_element(By.XPATH, './div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]').text,
    }
    print(data)
# 关闭浏览器
#browser.quit()