2017-02-08 OpenCv配置（OpenCV2.3.1 + VS2008）

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/magic-cube/archive/2012/03/03/2378546.html

一.下载OpenCV
下载OpenCV2.3.1 安装

二.配置系统环境变量
我们需要将OpenCV文件所在的目录加入Path环境变量
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\build\x86\vc9\bin;
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\build\common\tbb\ia32\vc9;
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\build\x86\vc9\bin;

三.配置VS2008环境
下面所有路径均在：VS2008菜单中的“工具”--->“选项”--->“项目和解决方案”--->“VC++目录”选项卡中。
配置“包含文件”路径：将OpenCV下的build文件夹下的opencv和opencv2文件夹路径给添加进来。
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\include
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\build\include
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\include\opencv
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\include\opencv2
配置“库文件”路径：将OpenCV下的build/x86/vc9/lib路径给添加进来。
D:\Program Files\OpenCV2.3.1\opencv\build\x86\vc9\lib

四、测试
打开vs2008，新建一个Win32控制应用台程序，打开工程属性窗口，选择“配置属性”-->“链接器”--“输入”，在右边的“附加依赖项”中输入：
Debug环境配置:
opencv_calib3d231d.lib
opencv_contrib231d.lib
opencv_core231d.lib
opencv_features2d231d.lib
opencv_flann231d.lib
opencv_gpu231d.lib
opencv_highgui231d.lib
opencv_imgproc231d.lib
opencv_legacy231d.lib
opencv_ml231d.lib
opencv_objdetect231d.lib
opencv_ts231d.lib
opencv_video231d.lib
Release环境配置:
opencv_calib3d231.lib
opencv_contrib231.lib
opencv_core231.lib
opencv_features2d231.lib
opencv_flann231.lib
opencv_gpu231.lib
opencv_highgui231.lib
opencv_imgproc231.lib
opencv_legacy231.lib
opencv_ml231.lib
opencv_objdetect231.lib
opencv_ts231.lib
opencv_video231.lib

测试代码

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	const char* imagename = "lena.jpg";
	//从文件中读入图像
	Mat img = imread(imagename);
	//如果读入图像失败
	if(img.empty())
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Can not load image %s\n", imagename);
		return -1;
	}
	//显示图像
	imshow("image", img);
	//此函数等待按键，按键盘任意键就返回
	waitKey();
	return 0;
}