输入输出流状态的查询和控制

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
istream& fun(istream& in)
{
 int ival;
 while(in >> ival,!in.eof())
 {
  if(in.bad())
   throw runtime_error("IO stream corrupted");
  if(in.fail())
  {
   cerr << "bad data,try again~";
   in.clear();
   in.ignore(10,' ' );
   continue;
  }
  cout << ival<<" ";
 }
 in.clear();
 return in;
}

int main()
{
 double dval;
 fun(cin);
 cin >> dval;
 cout << dval;
 return 0;
}