单例模式

方法一:volatile 关键字单例

public class Singleton  {
	//volatile 关键字 JVM对代码优化可能会出现重排序的情况 volatile 可以让JVM不进行重排序
    private volatile static Singleton  singleton;

    private Singleton (){
    }
    public static Singleton  getInstance(){
        if (singleton == null){
            synchronized (Singleton .class){
                if (singleton == null){
                    singleton = new Singleton ();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

方法二: 静态内部类

public class Singleton  {
    public static class SingletonHandler{
        public static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    }

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return SingletonHandler.singleton;
    }
}