LearnPython3theHardWay__Excercise 21 Functions Can Return Something

建议ex18-21连起来学习

知识点：函数的return

我们一直使用等号” = “给变量命名，给变量赋值。现在我们用”=“和return 把从函数得到的结果给变量赋值。

def add(a, b):
    print(f"ADDING {a} + {b}")
    return a + b

def subtract(a, b):
    print(f"SUBTRACTING {a} - {b}")
    return a - b

def multiply(a, b):
    print(f"MULTIPLYING {a} * {b}")
    return a * b

def divide(a, b):
    print(f"DIVIDING {a} / {b}")
    return a / b


print("Let's do some math with just functions!")

age = add(30, 5)
height = subtract(78, 4)
weight = multiply(90, 2)
iq = divide(100, 2)

print(f"Age: {age}, Height: {height}, Weight: {weight}, IQ: {iq}")


# A puzzle for the extra credit, type it in anyway.
print("Here is a puzzle.")

what = add(age, subtract(height, multiply(weight,divide(iq, 2))))

print("That becomes: ", what, "Can you do it by hand?")

正在我们能用 ”加减乘除“ 的方法来进行计算了。重点在于方法的最后一行，return。

1. 调用方法并传入两个参数 a 和 b
2. 用print展示函数在干什么，如”ADDING.“
3. 我们告诉python把计算结果返回给我
4. python 把这两个数加起来。然后函数结束时，所有调用此函数的代码行都将获得a+b的结果

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What you should see

Let's do some math with just functions!
ADDING 30 + 5
SUBTRACTING 78 - 4
MULTIPLYING 90 * 2
DIVIDING 100 / 2
Age: 35, Height: 74, Weight: 180, IQ: 50.0
Here is a puzzle.
DIVIDING 50.0 / 2
MULTIPLYING 180 * 25.0
SUBTRACTING 74 - 4500.0
ADDING 35 + -4426.0
That becomes:  -4391.0 Can you do it by hand?

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Study Drills

1. 如果你实在不知道return的作用，尝试写写方法和让它返回一些值。你可以返回任何东西就像你用 ”=“ 赋值
2. 代码最后是一个挺烧脑的代码。我用一个函数的返回值作为另一个函数的参数。你可以尝试用正常点的代码来运行出相同的结果
3. 修改一下代码，得出不同的结果