自建DHCP服务之isc-dhcp-server

• 1、安装 isc-dhcp-server

  #   DHCP的主要配置文件有两个
  #       - 1、/etc/default/isc-dhcp-server   # 配置网卡
  #       - 2、/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf           # 配置dhcp池
  apt-get install isc-dhcp-server
  

• 2、配置网卡
  编辑文件：/etc/default/isc-dhcp-server

  # Defaults for isc-dhcp-server (sourced by /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server)
  
  # Path to dhcpd's config file (default: /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf).
  #DHCPDv4_CONF=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
  #DHCPDv6_CONF=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf
  
  # Path to dhcpd's PID file (default: /var/run/dhcpd.pid).
  #DHCPDv4_PID=/var/run/dhcpd.pid
  #DHCPDv6_PID=/var/run/dhcpd6.pid
  
  # Additional options to start dhcpd with.
  #       Don't use options -cf or -pf here; use DHCPD_CONF/ DHCPD_PID instead
  #OPTIONS=""
  
  # On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests?
  #       Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1".
  INTERFACESv4=""     # 此处添加需要提供DHCP服务的网卡名
  INTERFACESv6=""
  

• 3、配置dhcp池
  编辑文件：/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
  注意：以下代码仅便于查看，若直接复制，需要去掉每行“#”注释内容，单行不可注释粘帖到配置文件

  # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
  subnet 192.168.33.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
     range 192.168.33.100 192.168.33.200;                       # 开放的地址池
     #option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;      # NS域名服务器，如果没有就注释掉
     #option domain-name "internal.example.org";                # 域名
     option routers 192.168.33.1;                               # 网关地址
     option broadcast-address 192.168.33.255;                   # 广播地址
     default-lease-time 600;                                    # 默认租期，单位：秒
     max-lease-time 7200;                                       # 最大租期
  }
  

• 4、配置静态绑定
  编辑文件：/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

  host w21DSM {
      hardware ethernet 00:00:00:00:00:00;      # MAC地址
      server-name "dsm.wangsansan.com";         # 主机名
      fixed-address 172.16.0.10;                # IP地址
      infinite-is-reserved on;                  # 保留该地址
  }
  

• 4、启动服务

  service isc-dhcp-server start     # 启动服务
  service isc-dhcp-server status    # 查看状态
  

• 5、检查状态

  root@debian:/etc/dhcp# netstat -uap
  Active Internet connections (servers and established)
  Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
  udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:bootps          0.0.0.0:*                           213527/dhcpd
  root@debian:/etc/dhcp#