二、Mongodb实战之——Mongodb Shell实现简单插入和查询

1. • insert

   向集合中插入文档

   source code

   function (obj, _allow_dot) {
       if (!obj) {
           throw "no object passed to insert!";
       }
       if (!_allow_dot) {
           this._validateForStorage(obj);
       }
       if (typeof obj._id == "undefined" && !Array.isArray(obj)) {
           var tmp = obj;
           obj = {_id:new ObjectId};
           for (var key in tmp) {
               obj[key] = tmp[key];
           }
       }
       this._db._initExtraInfo();
       this._mongo.insert(this._fullName, obj);
       this._lastID = obj._id;
       this._db._getExtraInfo("Inserted");
   }
   

   example：

   >db.users.insert({"userName":"chjzh","pwd":"123"})
   

   • find

   在集合中查询符合条件的文档,find()返回集合中所有文档

   source code

   function (query, fields, limit, skip, batchSize, options) {
       return new DBQuery(this._mongo, this._db, this, this._fullName, this._massageObject(query), fields, limit, skip, batchSize, options || this.getQueryOptions());
   }
   

   example

   >db.users.find({"userName":"chjzh"})
   

   • save

   向集合中插入文档，与insert不同的是，若集合中存在重复的id则insert不做插入，而save则更改原来的内容为新内容

   source code

   function (obj) {
       if (obj == null || typeof obj == "undefined") {
           throw "can't save a null";
       }
       if (typeof obj == "number" || typeof obj == "string") {
           throw "can't save a number or string";
       }
       if (typeof obj._id == "undefined") {
           obj._id = new ObjectId;
           return this.insert(obj);
       } else {
           return this.update({_id:obj._id}, obj, true);
       }
   }
   

   example

   >db.users.save({"userName":"chjzh","pwd":"111111"})
   

   • count

   统计集合中满足条件的文档个数

   source code

   function (x) {
       return this.find(x).count();
   }
   

   example

   >db.users.count()