[b]声明:
本文只为方便我个人查阅和理解,详细的分析以及源代码请移步 原作者的博客[url]http://chjavach.iteye.com/[/url][/b]
本文只为方便我个人查阅和理解,详细的分析以及源代码请移步 原作者的博客[url]http://chjavach.iteye.com/[/url][/b]
/**
* Effective Java 建议使用copy constructor or copy factory来代替clone()方法:
* 1.public Product copy(Product p){}
* 2.public static Product newInstance(Product p){}
*/
public class PrototypePattern {
private Product product;
public PrototypePattern(Product product) {
this.product = product;
}
public void saveProduct() {
Product product2 = (Product) product.clone();
System.out.println("Product Name before save:" + product2.getName());
product2.setName("newProductName");
System.out.println("Product Name after save:" + product2.getName());
Label label2 = product2.getLabel();
label2.setName("newLabelName");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Label label = new Label();
label.setName("labelName");
Product product = new Product();
product.setName("productName");
product.setLabel(label);
PrototypePattern client = new PrototypePattern(product);
client.saveProduct();
System.out.println("original product name is " + product.getName());
System.out.println("original label name is " + product.getLabel().getName());
}
}
/*
* 1、java.lang.Cloneable是个空接口
* 如果你不实现这个接口的话,调用clone方法的时候会出现CloneNotSupportedException
* 2、clone()方法是Object的方法
*/
class Label implements Cloneable{
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Object clone() {
Object object = null;
try {
object = super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return object;
}
}
class Product implements Cloneable{
private Label label;
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Label getLabel() {
return label;
}
public void setLabel(Label label) {
this.label = label;
}
//override Object的clone方法。手工克隆所有的field
public Product clone() {
Product p = new Product();
p.setName(name);
p.setLabel((Label)label.clone()); //深度克隆
return p;
}
/*
//也可这样写
public Object clone() {
Product other = null;
try {
//这一步是shallow copy。自动把name属性复制了。name是String类型,是"immutable object",否则就要像复制Label那样来复制
other = (Product)super.clone();
//下面的操作不可少,否则新旧的Product里面的Label是同一个
//而Label是mutable object,一个Product调用getLabel().setName()会影响到另一个Product
other.label = (Label) this.label.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return other;
}
*/
}